1940년대 상하이(上海) 출판문화정책과 대중문학잡지의 생존 전략 ― 「만상(萬象)」, 「대중(大眾)」, 「바이올렛(紫羅蘭)」,「춘추(春秋)」를 중심으로

Abstract

There are not many studies on publication policies and magazines during the period of when Shanghai was occupied by enemies. This thesis looks over the publication policy and the survival strategy of literary magazines at that time. More specifically, by focusing on literary magazines such as 『Wanxiang萬象』, 『Dazhong大眾』, 『Ziluolan紫羅蘭』, 『Chunqiu春秋』, which were issued in the 1940s, the period when Shanghai was occupied by foreign powers, this thesis covers Japan's manipulating power on culture in Shanghai at that time and the publication policy and the cultural phenomenon of the publication circle emerged in the reshuffling process of the power, as well as the attitude and strategy of key players in the circle for their survival. At that time, the Reorganized National Government of China, a puppet regime controlled by Japan, executed unilateral publication policies in Shanghai and mass media that violated the policies were suspended or shut down. However, magazines such as 『Wanxiang』, 『Dazhong』, 『Ziluolan』, 『Chunqiu』 were continuously issued by delicately criticizing and refusing the direct and indirect interference of the national government in the name of popularity and commerciality. Those magazines were realizing their own politics while insisting that magazines were non-political.