중국 외교담론의 한국적 재구성: ‘중국의 북한포기론’과 ‘북한붕괴론’의 비교를 중심으로
The Reconstruction of Chinese Diplomatic Discourses in the ROK: By Focusing on the Comparison between China's Abandonment of North Korea Theory and North Korea Collapse Theory
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본 연구는 시진핑 시대 중국 비정부행위자의 대북 담론 구성과 한국적 재구성을 분석하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 특히 2013년에 북한의 3차 핵실험 이후 중국 내에서 제기된 ‘중국의 북한포기론’과 1990년대 중반부터 나타난 한국에서 제기된 ‘북한붕괴론’의 비교를 통해 국가의 정치, 외교적 맥락에 따른 두 담론의 구성 및 재구성 과정과 유사성 및 차별성을 밝히고자 한다. 두 개 담론의 비교를 통해 중국의 북한포기론에 담겨 있는 다변화된 중국의 대북 정체성과 중국의 국가이익의 상관관계를 보여준다. 또한 중국의 북한포기론이 내/외부의 행위자들에 의해 최초로 구성되고, 한국의 주요 미디어와 영향력 있는 학자들을 포함한 외부행위자와 내부행위자의 상호작용하는 과정에 주목한다. 그리고 본 연구는 중국의 비국가행위자들의 대북담론이 한국의 정치외교적 맥락에 따라 재구성되며 한국의 대북정책에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 보여준다. 탈냉전 시기 중국의 대북 정체성의 다양화와 대북 외교정책 담론의 의미 전환 과정을 심도 있게 이해하는 데 기여할 것이다.
Abstract
This study attempts to focus on the construction of Chinese non-state actors' discourses on North Korea and reconstruction of them in South Korea during Xi Jinping period. In particular, by comparing between China's abandonment theory, which was significantly emerged after the third nuclear experiment of North Korea in 2013 and North Korea collapse theory, which initially appeared in the mid-1990s, it attempts to explore distinctions of both theories and the process of construction and reconstruction based on political and diplomatic context. This study argues that China abandonment theory has been initially generated by internal and external actors and exaggerated with the process of interaction between internal and external actors. including influential scholars and major media in South Korea. In addition, this study contributes to the understanding of diversification of China's identity toward North Korea and the reconstructive process of Chinese foreign policy discourses on North Korea in the post-Cold War period.
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