재세례파 종교개혁의 성서해석적 함의 -메노 시몬스를 중심으로
A Study on Implication of Biblical Interpretation of the Anabaptist Reformation - Focused on Menno Simmons
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 16세기 종교개혁운동에서 급진파 종교개혁운동으로 명명되는 재세례파의 성서해석학의 특징을 그 운동의 가장 위대한 지도자 중의 한 명이었던 메노 시몬스(Menno Simons)를 중심으로 해명하는 데 있다. 이 논문은 메노의 재세례파 성서해석의 특징과 위상을 보다 잘 드러내기 위해 루터를 중심한 관헌적 종교개혁의 성서해석과의 비교를 시도한다. 메노 및 메노파에 대한 연구가 20세기 들어 메노나이트 진영에서 활발하게 전개되는 것은 사실이지만, 성서해석학의 방법론에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 빈약했다 할 수 있다. 프로테스탄트 역사의 오랜 관습대로 메노파들을 신학적 근거가 희박한 성서주의자로 간단히 매도해버리거나 그들을 초기 급진파 열광주의자들과 유사한 무리로 간주한 나머지 비현실적인 이상주의 집단 정로로 평가절하하기 십상이다. 그러나 메노의 성서해석을 중심으로 전개되는 본 연구는 메노의 성서해석의 특유성과 일관성을 검토함으로써 프로테스탄트 종교개혁에 대한 이해의 지평을 넓히고자 한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explain the biblical interpretation's characteristics of the Anabaptist, which was called the radical Reformation in the 16th-century Reformation movements, based on Menno Simons, one of the greatest leaders of the movement. This article attempts to compare Menno's biblical interpretation with that of Luther-centered magisterial Reformation in order to reveal characteristics and positions of Menno's anabaptist interpretation. Although it is true that the study on Menno and Mennonites has actively developed in the Mennonite circle in the 20th century, it can be said that the study of the methodology of biblical interpretation is relatively poor. As a long tradition of Protestant history, it is easy to simply ignore the Mennonites as biblicists with the poor theological basis or to underestimate them as unrealistic idealist groups, considering them as similar groups as the early violent enthusiasts. However, this study, which focuses on Menno's interpretation of the Bible, aims to broaden the horizon of understanding on Protestant Reformation by examining the peculiarity and consistency of Menno's interpretation of the Bible.
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