도시정책에서 나타나는 근대 유산관리의 특성 - 목포시의 사례 연구

Abstract

This research is focused on how to preserve and incubate the placeness and heritages which exist in old city-center, especially formed from 19C and the early of 20C when was the Japanese colonial period. In this time, several fishing ports adjacent to East sea and Yellow sea such as Incheon, Busan, Wonsan, Kunsan and Mokpo had opened their ports overseas by each treaties. However, as well-known, those treaties were mostly forced to get accepted to those ports by western powers or Japan at that time, whereas Mokpo was the only port which had been opened voluntarily in order to make it as national capital and as industrial infra-structures. This paper examines the differences and characteristics of Mokpo area which owns the different context to open the port abroad, and how this affects the way of urban heritage management in the city policy. Incheon city, to the contrary, the city policy pays attention to conserve and tries to re-use remains of architectures and landscapes which look more exotic and visible. Because those visible remains are easily able to make as another touristic attractions to gather population and investments. Thus they could be very helpful for urban gentrificaton-projects of those shabby landscapes of the old city-center. But Instead, Mokpo emphasizes some different remains formed by natives or by patriotic motivation under colonization. At the same time, the city policy tries to include some sort collective sentiments under the colonial nation, to modern heritage management, so called “Sin-Pa(sort of the new wave of colonial culture)”, and also the city reflects the colonial sentiment to make as a new type of modern heritages in the city spaces. This kind of heritage management especially for modern times’ remains seems very unique on the level of the city government’s implementation.