군산시 근대건축물을 활용한 구도심 재생사업에 관한 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Since the opening of the port in 1899, Gunsan has been a place that provides images and traces of a modern open port city. The city of Gunsan is evaluated to have contributed to the revitalization of the local economy by regenerating old urban areas and recognizing the importance of preserving modern industrial heritage, leading to an increase in the number of the tourists. However, there are many issues such as excessive commercialization, gentrification, and redundant exhibitions and experiential contents. The present research aims to examine the status of previous projects and conduct in-depth interviews with experts to identify the important factors to be considered during the urban regeneration using modern architecture. As such, the purpose of this study is to provide strategic directions for future policies and projects. (Method) I investigate previous studies of the modern architecture of Gunsan as well as the status of related projects. Based on this theoretical foundation, six specialists are selected who are capable of assessing the impact of previous projects and providing practical measures and future directions. The in-depth interview results are analyzed based on constant comparison, resulting in classification of the topics into the characteristics of modern architecture projects in Gunsan and considerations for the future old urban regeneration projects. (Results) Modern architecture projects in Gunsan are characterized by properly using the concept of a modern cultural city and seeking an effect of synergy using areas as opposed to individual units. There are four points to be considered for future old urban regeneration projects. First is the necessity of an integrative fundamental regional study to clarify the regional identity of Gunsan. Second is the necessity of a master plan based on the fundamental study. Third is the necessity of voluntary participation of residents to ensure consistent development of urban regeneration projects. Fourth is the creation of a collaborative system, in which project stakeholders can define their roles and cooperate with one another. (Conclusions) Preserving and using the modern architecture of the area has been employed as a strategy in urban regeneration projects to increase historical value and utilize existing local assets. A long-term perspective that begins with reflection on previous projects is required to prevent such projects from creating only short-term accomplishments. I hope to encourage constant regional revitalization to take place by clarifying the unique identity of Gunsan, based on the establishment of future project directions and strategies.