中國語音과 日本漢字音의 對應 － 中國語 唇音을 중심으로 －

Abstract

In this study, we extracted only Chinese characters with a On’yomi in the Joyokanji Table(2010) and used them as research data. Then, after extracting 349 Chinese characters corresponding to the b/p/・ p/ph/・m/m/・f/f/ consonants of Chinese, this study analyzed the correspondence relationship between Chinese and Sino-Japanese. And also analysis of Chinese characters was conducted according to the system of Chinese characters and the Ancient Chinese. As a result, the b/p/ consonant of Chinese is derived from initial Bang(幫)/p/ and initial Bing (竝)/b/ of Ancient Chinese. The b/p/ consonant and p/ph/ consonant mostly corresponded to Ha-gyo/h/ and Ba-gyo/b/ in Sino-Japanese. In this case, Ba-gyo/b/ was all Go’on. And the f/f/ consonant of Chinese is derived from initial Fei(非)/f/・Fu(敷)/fh/・Feng(奉)/v/ of Ancient Chinese. The f/f/ consonant is mostly corresponded to Ha-gyo/h/ and Ba-gyo/b/ in Sino-Japanese. In this case, Ba-gyo/b/ was all Go’on. The m/m/ consonant of Chinese is derived from initial Ming(明)/m/ of Ancient Chinese and initial Wei(微)/ɱ>ɱ v/ was separated because of the dentillabialization. The consonant m/m/ of Chinese mostly corresponded to Ma-gyo/m/ and Ba-gyo/b/ in Sino-Japanese. In this case, except for some Chinese characters like [mei命明鳴盟名銘冥・mou盲猛], Ma-gyo/m/ was almost Go’on and Ba-gyo/b/ was all Kan’on. The Chinese characters [mei命明鳴盟名銘冥・mou盲猛] corresponded to Ma-gyo/m/ but all Kan’on was influenced by nasal /ŋ/.