사고동사 「と思う」「と考える」의 사용실태 - 일본어 모어화자와 한국인 일본어 학습자가 쓴 의견문에서의 용례를 중심으로 -

Abstract

This paper studied how Japanese native speaker and Korean learners used the expression of ending words 「to omou」,「to kangaeru」 about same subject at the their own opinion statements. As a result, Japanese native speaker and Korean learners use 「to omou」 when describing subjective view and decision, as mentioned in the existing study. In case of failing to decide, they add 「watasi ha(私は)」 to emphasize it as a personal opinion. The difference is Japanese native speaker used 「to omou」, following the form of possible form, the passive, self-active or switched 「to omou」 into 「youni omoeru (ように思える)」「youni omowareru (ように思 われる)」. On the other hand, Korean learnerss mostly use the form 「to omou」. Meanwhile, overuse of 「to omou」 is shown at the learnerss writing. The cause seems that either colloquial words is used or the content is abstract, emotional, subjective. Korean learnerss barely used the 「to kangaeru」. It has shown that Japanese native speaker used 「to kangaeru」when writing objective, logical text such as essay form, 「de aru(である）」 form, demonstrative and process content, use of sentence-formed vocabulary. The problem of use of 「to omou 」form does not occur when Korean learners became intermediate level. However, overuse of 「to omou」is regarded that sentence and writer’s thought is not organized. Thus, it is necessary to teach the distinction of colloquial, literary style for learners not to overuse of 「と思う」.