보조용언 ‘보다’ 구성의 사용 양상 연구 - 언어 사용역에 따른 형태, 의미, 담화 기능을 중심으로 -
A Study on the Usage Patterns of the Construction of the Auxiliary Verb '보다'- Focusing on form, meaning, and discourse function by language register -
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This study examines the practical use of the construction of the auxiliary verb ‘보다’ based on corpus analysis. To this end, the corpus composed of academic prose, newspapers, fiction, and spoken was constructed, and the use of the construction of the auxiliary verb ‘보다’ in the four language registers was analyzed in terms of morphology, semantics, and discourse. The study results were as follows: First, morphologically, the construction of the auxiliary verb '보다' were combined with endings such as ‘-(으)ㄴ가’, ‘-는가’, ‘-나’, ‘-(으)ㄹ까’, ‘-고’, ‘-다(가)’ and ‘-아/어’. Second, semantically, the construction of the auxiliary verb '보다' means 'try', 'experience', 'assume', 'guess', ' awareness', 'worry', 'withhold judgment', 'intention', and 'reason', and the proportion of the meaning of 'try' was overwhelmingly high. Third, discourse functions such as 'euphemistic argument', 'warning/threat', 'sarcastic comment', 'scolding', 'self-reproach', and 'resolution' were realized in discourse levels. This meaning is not the original meaning of the auxiliary verb ‘보다’, but a newly added meaning by combining the grammatical meaning and the auxiliary verb composition with the context in which it is used.
Abstract
This study examines the practical use of the construction of the auxiliary verb ‘보다’ based on corpus analysis. To this end, the corpus composed of academic prose, newspapers, fiction, and spoken was constructed, and the use of the construction of the auxiliary verb ‘보다’ in the four language registers was analyzed in terms of morphology, semantics, and discourse. The study results were as follows: First, morphologically, the construction of the auxiliary verb '보다' were combined with endings such as ‘-(으)ㄴ가’, ‘-는가’, ‘-나’, ‘-(으)ㄹ까’, ‘-고’, ‘-다(가)’ and ‘-아/어’. Second, semantically, the construction of the auxiliary verb '보다' means 'try', 'experience', 'assume', 'guess', ' awareness', 'worry', 'withhold judgment', 'intention', and 'reason', and the proportion of the meaning of 'try' was overwhelmingly high. Third, discourse functions such as 'euphemistic argument', 'warning/threat', 'sarcastic comment', 'scolding', 'self-reproach', and 'resolution' were realized in discourse levels. This meaning is not the original meaning of the auxiliary verb ‘보다’, but a newly added meaning by combining the grammatical meaning and the auxiliary verb composition with the context in which it is used.
참고문헌 (17)
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