한국어 문장 유형 설정과 정상군의 홑문장 산출 양상에 대한 연구
A Study on Establishing Sentence Patterns of Korean and Simple Sentence Production of Normal Subjects
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Most aphasic patients, including Broca’s aphasia patients, have morphosyntactic disorders in sentence production and sentence comprehension due to neurological injuries. The purpose of the study is to develop a sentence production test that can evaluate aphasic patients’ sentence-production abilities based on the morphosyntactic features of Korean sentences. It includes simple sentences, conjunctive sentences, and embedded sentences. This paper is the first study with regard to the simple sentences. For accurate test result, test items were chosen by rigorous prestages; 107 pilot study sentences were selected on the basis of representative sentence structures in Korean. To verify reliability and validity of the sentences, 3 Korean linguists examined them thoroughly. Picture stimuli had made by an art specialist and confirmed by 4 speech-language pathologists for their content validity. And a pilot study was carried out by 25 normal subjects. A total of 86 sentences were amended thrice based on the results of the pilot study, and the other preliminary experiment was carried out on 114 normal subjects using the amended sentences. Another round of selection of sentences was made by a Korean linguist after reviewing the test results of the normal subjects The secondary consultation with the Korean linguist resulted in the final version of the simple sentence test(40 sentences in all: active, causative, passive). The 114 subjects were grouped into two based on their age. Age group 1 was for subjects who were between 45 and 74 years and Age group 2 was for those who were 75 years or older. Further, they were grouped into two based on their education; Education group 1 comprised those with 1 to 6 years of education, while Education group 2 subjects had 7 or more years of education. Mixed-model ANOVA was carried out to examine the normal subjects' performance in sentence production. In the analysis of different types of verbs in simple sentences, the result was that the types of verbs were statistically significant factors; the subjects performed best on active verbs but their performance worsened gradually on causative verbs and passive verbs.
Abstract
Most aphasic patients, including Broca’s aphasia patients, have morphosyntactic disorders in sentence production and sentence comprehension due to neurological injuries. The purpose of the study is to develop a sentence production test that can evaluate aphasic patients’ sentence-production abilities based on the morphosyntactic features of Korean sentences. It includes simple sentences, conjunctive sentences, and embedded sentences. This paper is the first study with regard to the simple sentences. For accurate test result, test items were chosen by rigorous prestages; 107 pilot study sentences were selected on the basis of representative sentence structures in Korean. To verify reliability and validity of the sentences, 3 Korean linguists examined them thoroughly. Picture stimuli had made by an art specialist and confirmed by 4 speech-language pathologists for their content validity. And a pilot study was carried out by 25 normal subjects. A total of 86 sentences were amended thrice based on the results of the pilot study, and the other preliminary experiment was carried out on 114 normal subjects using the amended sentences. Another round of selection of sentences was made by a Korean linguist after reviewing the test results of the normal subjects The secondary consultation with the Korean linguist resulted in the final version of the simple sentence test(40 sentences in all: active, causative, passive). The 114 subjects were grouped into two based on their age. Age group 1 was for subjects who were between 45 and 74 years and Age group 2 was for those who were 75 years or older. Further, they were grouped into two based on their education; Education group 1 comprised those with 1 to 6 years of education, while Education group 2 subjects had 7 or more years of education. Mixed-model ANOVA was carried out to examine the normal subjects' performance in sentence production. In the analysis of different types of verbs in simple sentences, the result was that the types of verbs were statistically significant factors; the subjects performed best on active verbs but their performance worsened gradually on causative verbs and passive verbs.
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