「してもらう」文の文タイプの移行について― 受益性を表さないタイプを中心に ―

Abstract

This paper is about the transition of the sentence type of ‘sitemorau’ sentences that do not show beneficialness. The ‘sitemorau’ sentence, as a ‘monogatari bun (narrative sentence)’, is frequently converted to ‘machinozomi bun (optative sentence)’ and ‘sasoikake bun (hortative sentence)’, especially when an intention to do something against the listener is recognized. In this paper, the following sentence types were analyzed and described. [1] sitemoraou type：can be converted into a hortative sentence [2] sitemoraitai type：optative sentence to hortative sentence [3] sitemorattemoii type：narrative sentence to hortative sentence [4] sitemorattewakomaru/sitemorawanaitokomaru type： narrative sentence to hortative sentence [5] sitemorawanaitoikenai type：narrative sentence to hortative sentence Type [1] is the case that uses the verb’s volition type to express an intention to do something to the listener. Type [2] is an ‘optative sentence’ in itself since the ‘~tai’ combines right after, and it can also express an intention to do something to the listener. And the type [3]-[5] in the above are combined with deontic modality form and are basically narrative sentences that may convert to hortative sentences. In addition, if the rear form of the [4] or [5] types is omitted, it is easier to convert them into an optative sentence or a hortative sentence.