근현대기 일본문법서에 사용된 「문법」 －「문법」의 개념과 정의－

Abstract

This research selected 42 kinds of Japanese grammar books out of 143 kinds of Japanese grammar books completed the first construction of <History of modern Korean grammar formation historical database> constructed at Yonsei Institute of Language and Information Studies, The purpose is to observe the transition of the transition of the concept of “grammar” that appeared in modern Japanese grammar books. Consideration as a so-called “language” for Japanese and its results have already been made as early as the 16th and 17th centuries through materials such as “日葡辭書” in 1603, “日本大文典” in 1604, In the 1800s that led to the nineteenth century Japanese phonetic trends centered on Western missionaries and hired foreigners in Japanese grammar history actively absorbed while introducing and translating Western grammar books, dictionaries, theories, etc. It can be said that it is meaningful from the aspect that it was time to shift to the achievement of Japanese researchers. As a result of this study, the concept of “grammar” which was seen from 42 kinds of modern Japanese grammar books is “rule of literature”, “rule of colloquial word”, “language of spoken word and spoken word”, “language structure” The tool to embody the idea of can be divided into five categories. It was in the 19th century that I restricted “grammar” to “rule of literature” by organizing it.And the position including both “spoken language rules” and “literal and colloquial laws” was remarkable from the beginning of the 20th century. In addition, after that, “literal” and “colloquial” spread through the recognition of “language” through 大槻文彦 in 1898, and also showed that “grammar” is defined as “rule of language and structure” by him. And to 山田孝雄 “grammar” has been transformed as “a tool to embody human thought”.