복합격조사 「にとって」와 「に」의 교체에 관한 분석
Analysis on the Exchange of the Complex Case 「にとって」 and the Dative Subject 「に」
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This paper discusses the characteristics of the exchange between 「nitotte(にとって)」 and dative subject 「ni(に)」 within the common environment of sentence structure and semantic classifications-(1) possession, (2) feeling, (3) emotion, (4) determination, (5) need, and (6) possibility; the result of which is as follows. (1) If 「nitotte(にとって)」 indicates the possession of an abstract thing (koto(こと)), the sentence with it constitutes a grammatical one, in which 「nitotte(にとって)」 can be exchanged with dative subject 「ni(に)」. (2) Dative subject 「ni(に)」 can be used with sense adjectives to indicate the subject who feels such sense while a sense adjective in the sentence using 「nitotte(にとって)」 makes the sentence grammatical only when it is interpreted to mean the emotion at an object. (3) Dative subject 「ni(に)」 and complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 indicates a subject who feel a sense within the relationship where a noun meaning a person is before the cases and a noun having a sense adjective meaning is after the cases; in which case, complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 and dative subject 「ni(に)」 can be exchanged each other. (4) Dative subject 「ni(に)」 and complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 is located between a noun indicating a person and subsequently a verb meaning value determination or evaluation on a limited basis, indicating a subject who determines subjective value or makes an evaluation; in which case, complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 and dative subject 「ni(に)」 can be used on an exchangeable basis. (5) Complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 and dative subject 「ni(に)」 is indicating a subject who needs an object; in which case complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 and dative subject 「ni(に)」 can be used on an exchangeable basis. (6) Dative subject 「ni(に)」 takes the possibility expression in the predicate to indicate the ability for an object while complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 takes the impossibility expression in the predicate to indicate not an ability but an internal determination for an object. In this case, likewise, complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 and dative subject 「ni(に)」 can be used on an exchangeable basis.
Abstract
This paper discusses the characteristics of the exchange between 「nitotte(にとって)」 and dative subject 「ni(に)」 within the common environment of sentence structure and semantic classifications-(1) possession, (2) feeling, (3) emotion, (4) determination, (5) need, and (6) possibility; the result of which is as follows. (1) If 「nitotte(にとって)」 indicates the possession of an abstract thing (koto(こと)), the sentence with it constitutes a grammatical one, in which 「nitotte(にとって)」 can be exchanged with dative subject 「ni(に)」. (2) Dative subject 「ni(に)」 can be used with sense adjectives to indicate the subject who feels such sense while a sense adjective in the sentence using 「nitotte(にとって)」 makes the sentence grammatical only when it is interpreted to mean the emotion at an object. (3) Dative subject 「ni(に)」 and complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 indicates a subject who feel a sense within the relationship where a noun meaning a person is before the cases and a noun having a sense adjective meaning is after the cases; in which case, complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 and dative subject 「ni(に)」 can be exchanged each other. (4) Dative subject 「ni(に)」 and complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 is located between a noun indicating a person and subsequently a verb meaning value determination or evaluation on a limited basis, indicating a subject who determines subjective value or makes an evaluation; in which case, complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 and dative subject 「ni(に)」 can be used on an exchangeable basis. (5) Complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 and dative subject 「ni(に)」 is indicating a subject who needs an object; in which case complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 and dative subject 「ni(に)」 can be used on an exchangeable basis. (6) Dative subject 「ni(に)」 takes the possibility expression in the predicate to indicate the ability for an object while complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 takes the impossibility expression in the predicate to indicate not an ability but an internal determination for an object. In this case, likewise, complex case 「nitotte(にとって)」 and dative subject 「ni(に)」 can be used on an exchangeable basis.
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