言語運用 實態로 본 오노마토피아의 硏究－『かたこと』를 中心으로－

Abstract

In terms of 『KATAKOTO(かたこと)』, there are total 22 vocabulary combination types among. As for the contract between Soku-on type and Hatsu-on type, 「AツB」･「AツBリ」 Soku-on type was far more frequently used than 「AンB」･「AンBリ」 Hatsu-on type. It seems because he recorded actual examples of onomatopoeia having more oral characteristics of ordinary people. And, like 「onomatopoeia+リ」 when 「り」 is attached to form various types, if 「onomatopoeia」 is added with 「リ」 ending, it forms grammatical particle with most onomatopoeia. Just like「AンBリ」･「AツBリ」, 「Soku-on(促音)+リ」･「Hatsu-on(撥音)+リ」 type shows frequency of use in a 4 beat stable style like the contemporary onomatopoeia. Sadamuro discussed sense of clear voice and sonant by means of 15 examples based on his intuition. In terms of onomatopoeia, the contrast between clear voice and sonant take important factor in expressing sense of voice. Thus, Sadamuro negated the abuse of Soku-on type and Hatsu-on type and the use of sonant with a sense of alert. His book is very valuable in that various vocabularies in 『KATAKOTO』 provided useful information on language operation of ordinary people as well as reality of language of the time, and it also objectively verifies the idea of Japanese that language change began in the later middle ages to the early modern period.