从功能视角谈汉语情态词的语义特征及句法表现 ― 以“必须”、“可能”和“可以”为中心
A Functional Approach to the Semantic and Syntactic features of Chinese Modal Words ― Focuses on “Bixu(必须)”, “Keneng(可能)” and “Keyi(可以)”
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
系统功能语言学认为，情态表现的是介于肯定和否定两极之间的说话者的态度，本文以此为理论基础，着力探讨汉语的情态系统。首先，对前人关于汉语情态的研究进行了分类梳理，并指出其研究特点及其存在的不足；其次，以Halliday对英语情态系统的分类为理论框架，结合汉语情态表达的事实，深入分析汉语的情态系统及其典型情态词的句法语义特征，并揭示汉语情态的话语商讨性。
Abstract
Systemic Functional linguistics considers Modality as the speaker’s attitude between “yes” and “no”. Based on this, we discuss the Chinese modality system. First, we review what has been done on Chinese modals by the previous researchers. Then, we introduce Halliday’s modality system in English to establish a Chinese modality system and analyze the syntactic and semantic features of the typical modal verbs to point out the negotiation of Chinese modality.
참고문헌 (23)
- 蔡维天, "谈汉语模态词的分布与诠释之对应关系", 中国语文, (3) (2010)
- 黄伯荣, "现代汉语（下册），" (1988), 高等教育出版社
- 刘丹青, "语法调查研究手册" (2008), 上海教育出版社
- 吕叔湘, "中国文法要略" (1982), 商务印书馆
- 吕叔湘, "现代汉语八百词" (1999), 商务印书馆
- 马庆株, "汉语动词和动词性结构" (1992), 北京语言学院出版社
- 彭利贞, "现代汉语情态研究" (2007), 中国社会科学出版社
- 邵敬敏, "现代汉语通论" (2007), 上海教育出版社
- 王力, "中国现代语法" (2000), 商务印书馆
- 魏在江, "基于功能的英汉语情态隐喻对比研究", 现代外语, (3) (2008)
- 徐晶凝, "现代汉语话语情态研究" (2008), 昆仑出版社
- Halliday, M. A. K, "An Introduction to Functional Grammar" (1985), Edward Arnold
- Halliday, M. A. K, "An Introduction to Functional Grammar" (1994), Edward Arnold
- Halliday, M.A.K., "An Introduction to Functional Grammar" (2004), Edward Arnold
- Martin, J. R., "Evaluation in Text: Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse" (2000), Oxford University Press
- Martin, J.R., "Working with Discourse : Meaning beyond the Clause" (2003), Continuum
- Palmer, F. R., "Modality and the English Modals" (1979), Longman
- Palmer, F. R., "Mood and Modality" (1986), Cambridge University Press
- Palmer, F. R., "Modality and the English Modals" (1990), Longman
- Palmer, F.R., "Mood and Modality" (2001), Cambridge University Press
- Von Wright, G. H., "An Essay in Modal Logic" (1951), North-Holland
- Zhu, Yong-sheng, "Modality and modulation in Chinese, In Berry.Metal(eds) Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations" (1996), Ablex Publishing Corporation