현대중국어 범의동사 구조의 사동용법 연구

Abstract

The large number of causative meanings in modern Chinese is conditional on the productivity and vitality of new words, that is, “extensive use”. In this study, the concept of “Causative generalized verbs” is put forward, and the discussion of causative sentence is carried out with the properties similar to causative verb connecting wire. Generally speaking, semantic verb refers to the component that can get rid of the original meaning and show broad and flowing meaning with the expansion of the combining ability of verbs. The structure of Causative generalized verbs is combined with root morphemes to create a large number of derivative words. From this point, we can see that there are many similarities with causative verb affixes. However, it does not fully have grammatical meaning like affixes, nor does it give play to the substantive lexical meaning like roots. To summarize its content simply, it can be understood that verb affixes are generally made virtual, so they are highly dependent on word roots. Only through close combination can they play a meaningful role. While Chinese verb verbs are intermediate elements between word roots and affixes. Relatively speaking, word roots are less dependent, to a certain extent, they are self-supporting elements, so other elements can appear. On the other hand, according to the Chinese result of the combination of “root+root (V1V2)”, which represents the meaning of cause and result, the integration between root words is autonomous, so it can achieve a very broad combination. In terms of the ability of combining root words to form words, it surpasses causative verbs and affixes.