하위주체적 ‘앎’과 사회주의 매체 전략 『비판』 소재 고정란을 중심으로

Abstract

This study aims to investigate media strategy of socialist media strategy in 1930’s, focusingon regular columns in Bipan(批判:The Criticism). A socialist magazine, AfterSin-Gan-Hoe`s(新幹會) Disorgaization, Bipan attempted to withdraw political representabilitywhich had been delegated to ‘nation’. Recognizing commercialization of journalism,this attempt was conneted to doubt about representability of representation whichhad been performed by bourgeios journalism. Bipan identified itself as alternative mediadifferent from bourgeis journalism. In the process, active adoption of subaltern knowledges,which weren’t subsumed under public sphere of the time, was distinguishing mediastrategy of Bipan. In regular columns such as “Hwa-jang-jang”(火葬場: the crematorium), Bipan establishednew locations such as streets, rural areas and the public to product knowledges,and provided new forms of knowledge. Hereupon Bipan transcribed subaltern knowledgesactively. In this process, Bipan excavated subaltern political consciousness whichwas not subsumed under bourgeois nationalism, and tried to produce anxieties about colonialregime. Meanwhile, The reason that regular columns in Bipan transcribed subaltern knowledgesconstantly, was to distribute socialist knowledges to the publc who wanted to advancepolitical techniques, and to share knowledges which were produced by the publicthrough printing media. In “Jeon-seo-gu”(傳書鳩: a carrier pigeon) these characteristics ofBipan was exposed evidently. In this way, regular columns in Bipan functioned as printingmedia for mutual interchange between various subaltern groups.