식민자와 피식민자의 연대(불)가능성 나카노 시게하루의 「비내리는 시나가와역」과 임화의 「우산 받은 요꼬하마의 부두」

Abstract

This thesis would found how to express the consciousness of socialists who felt the nationalismproblem trough studying what was the core disorder to block proletarian solidaritybetween Korean and Japanese for comparing “Raining Sinagawa Station” written byNakano Sigeharu and “Hold an Umbrella in Yokohama Harbor” written by Im Hwa. “Raining Sinagawa Station” was consisted of Koreans who was expelled from Japan byJapanese imperialism went to Korea for improving socialistic movement, and then theycame back to Japan for killing the Japanese emperor. The poem depicted Koreans had aresponsible to kill the Japanese emperor that reflected a special Japanese situation. Wecould read imperialist perspective through that thought. “Hold an Umbrella in YokohamaHarbor” created by a kind of epic form that he developed using women character due toKorean literature world’s situation and censorship. This poem included political messageabout proletarian solidarity between Korean and Japanese. However, the meaning of solidaritywas very weak because of the Japanese woman who just helped Korean man. Thestructure of unequal solidarity was the result of being aware of Japanese imperialists’ eyesthat Japanese socialist had. “Raining Sinagawa Station” and “Hold an Umbrella inYokohama Harbor” showed us the hierarchy between colonists and colonized peopleamong even socialists. Although Im Hwa called women symbol for escaping this situation,it intensified the impossibility of comrades’ solidarity more and more. These twopoets exposed the ambivalence in socialism that was interlaced with imperial ambivalenceand gender ambivalence by accidentally.