A Qualitative Think-aloud Study of the Effect of Simplified Language on Second Language Reading Comprehension and Strategies
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
establishment of connections between the textual content and the reader's pre-existing knowledge of the world and other texts. The results of this investigation also reveal some novel insights which include the strategy of learners using self-explanations and various types of translation to make sense of their reading. The emergence of these strategies underscores the need for further exploration and recognition of their role in enhancing learning outcomes, potentially leading to the integration of self-explanation and translation techniques into educational methodologies for more effective knowledge acquisition and retention. This research can provide nuanced understandings of learners' cognitions and processing of modified input that can lead to ongoing research and the development of successful second language reading instructional techniques
Abstract
establishment of connections between the textual content and the reader's pre-existing knowledge of the world and other texts. The results of this investigation also reveal some novel insights which include the strategy of learners using self-explanations and various types of translation to make sense of their reading. The emergence of these strategies underscores the need for further exploration and recognition of their role in enhancing learning outcomes, potentially leading to the integration of self-explanation and translation techniques into educational methodologies for more effective knowledge acquisition and retention. This research can provide nuanced understandings of learners' cognitions and processing of modified input that can lead to ongoing research and the development of successful second language reading instructional techniques
참고문헌 (54)
- Alkhaleefah, T. A., "Saudi EFL learners’ reported reading problems and strategic processing of text types : A think-aloud case study", Reading Psychology, 38(7), pp.687~730 (2017)[DOI]
- Allen, D., "A study of the role of relative clauses in the simplification of news texts for learners of English", System, 37(4), pp.585~599 (2009)[DOI]
- Alvermann, D. E., "Handbook of Educational Psychology", pp.427~455 (2006), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
- Baker, L., "Effects of inconsistent information on text processing : Evidence for comprehension monitoring", Reading Research Quarterly, 17(2), pp.281~294 (1982)[DOI]
- Baleghizadeh, S., "The impact of student-initiated interaction on EFL reading comprehension", Studies in Literature and Language, 1(4), pp.20~28 (2010)[DOI]
- Barrot, J. S., "ESL learners’ use of reading strategies across different text types", The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 25(5), pp.883~892 (2016)[DOI]
- Bilki, Z., "Levels of textual cohesion and the meaning‐construction process of advanced second language readers", TESOL Journal, 13, pp.e565~ (2022)[DOI]
- Block, E., "The comprehension strategies of second language readers", TESOL Quarterly, 20(3), pp.463~494 (1986)[DOI]
- Bossert, T. S., "Children’s comprehension monitoring : Training children to use rereading to aid comprehension", Reading Research and Instruction, 35(2), pp.109~121 (1995)[DOI]
- Brown, R., "A comparison of the comprehensibility of modified and unmodified reading materials for ESL", University of Hawai’i Working Papers in English as a Second Language, 6(1), pp.49~79 (1987)
- Cohen, A. D., "Strategies in learning and using a second language" (2014), Routledge
- Cordero-Ponce, W. L., "Summarization instruction : Effects on foreign language comprehension and summarization of expository texts", Reading Research and Instruction, 39(4), pp.329~350 (2000)[DOI]
- Crossley, S. A., "What's so simple about simplified texts? A computational and psycholinguistic investigation of text comprehension and text processing", Reading in a Foreign Language, 26(1), pp.92~113 (2014)
- Degand, L., "The impact of relational markers on expository text comprehension in L1 and L2", Reading and Writing, 15(7), pp.739~758 (2002)[DOI]
- Elling, S., "Combining concurrent think-aloud protocols and eye-tracking observations : An analysis of verbalizations and silences", IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 55(3), pp.206~220 (2012)[DOI]
- Fonteyn, M., "A description of think aloud method and protocol analysis", Qualitative Health Research, 3, pp.430~441 (1993)[DOI]
- Fox, M. C., "Do procedures for verbal reporting of thinking have to be reactive? A meta-analysis and recommendations for best reporting methods", Psychological Bulletin, 137(2), pp.316~344 (2011)[DOI]
- Gilmore, A., "Authentic materials and authenticity in foreign language learning", Language Teaching, 40(2), pp.97~118 (2007)[DOI]
- Grenfell, M. J., "Language learner strategies: Contexts, issues and applications in second language learning and teaching" (2017), Bloomsbury Publishing
- Jiménez, R. T., "The reading strategies of bilingual Latina", o students who are successful English readers : Opportunities and obstacles, 1996, pp.31(1), 90~112
- Using the think aloud method (cognitive labs) to evaluate test design for students with disabilities and English language learners, "Johnstone, C. J.", National Center on Educational Outcomes, University of Minnesota, ~, pp.Technical Report 44 (2006)
- Hosoda, M., "The interplay of text cohesion and L2 reading proficiency in different levels of text comprehension among EFL readers", Annual Review of English Language Education in Japan, 27, pp.201~216 (2016)[DOI]
- Huang, H. C., "EFL learners’ use of online reading strategies and comprehension of texts : An exploratory study", Computers in Education, 52(1), pp.13~26 (2009)[DOI]
- Krashen, S. D., "Principles and practice in second language acquisition" (1982), Pergamon
- Lichtman, M., "Qualitative research in education: A user’s guide" (2012), Sage
- Lin, L. -C., "A think-aloud study of strategy use by EFL college readers reading Chinese and English texts", Journal of Research in Reading, 38(3), pp.286~306 (2015)[DOI]
- Long, M. H., "Simplification: Theory and application", pp.29~52 (1993), SEAMEO Regional Language Centre
- Merriam, S. B., "Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation" (2015), John Wiley & Sons
- Murphy Odo, D., "The effects of dual-language L2 texts on English reading comprehension and text-type preferences", Studies in Foreign Language Education, 33(4), pp.449~475 (2019)
- Murphy Odo, D., "A comparison of interlinear and parallel translated texts as scaffolds for L2 reading comprehension", Studies in Foreign Language Education, 35(2), pp.1~19 (2021)
- Namaziandost, E., "The impact of authentic materials on reading comprehension, motivation, and anxiety among Iranian male EFL learners", Reading & Writing Quarterly, 38(1), pp.1~18 (2022)[DOI]
- Nassaji, H., "Higher–level and lower–level text processing skills in advanced ESL reading comprehension", The Modern Language Journal, 87(2), pp.261~276 (2003)[DOI]
- Nuttal, C., "Teaching reading skills in a foreign language" (1996), Macmillan Heinemann
- O’Donnell, M., "Finding middle ground in second language reading : Pedagogic modifications that increase comprehensibility and vocabulary acquisition while preserving authentic text features", The Modern Language Journal, 93(4), pp.512~533 (2009)[DOI]
- Ogiso, T., "Effects of text cohesion on inference generation during EFL reading : Evidence from think-aloud protocols", Annual Review of English Language Education in Japan, 29, pp.161~176 (2018)[DOI]
- Oh, S. Y., "Two types of input modification and EFL reading comprehension : Simplification versus elaboration", TESOL Quarterly, 35(1), pp.69~96 (2001)[DOI]
- O’malley, J. M., "Learning strategies in second language acquisition" (1990), Cambridge University Press
- Oxford, R., "Teaching and researching language learning strategies: Self-regulation in context" (2017), Routledge
- Parameswaran, U. D., "To live(code)or to not : A new method for coding in qualitative research", Qualitative Social Work, 19(4), pp.630~644 (2020)[DOI]
- Pham, C. T. K., "Reading comprehension and translation performance of English linguistics students of Hung Vuong University : A correlational study", International Journal of English Language & Translation Studies, 5(3), pp.79~85 (2017)
- Schallert, D. L., "Handbook of Research on Teaching the English Language Arts Vol. 2", pp.31~45 (2003), Erlbaum Associates
- Schanzenbach, D. W., "Limitations of experiments in education research", Education Finance and Policy, 7(2), pp.219~232 (2012)[DOI]
- Sheorey, R., "Differences in the metacognitive awareness of reading strategies among native and non-native readers", System, 29(4), pp.431~449 (2001)[DOI]
- Singhal, M., "Reading proficiency, reading strategies, metacognitive awareness and L2readers", The Reading Matrix, 1(1), pp.1~23 (2001)
- Song, K., "A comprehensive review of research on reading comprehension strategies of learners reading in English-as-an-additional language", Educational Research Review, 29, pp.100308~ (2020)[DOI]
- Spörer, N., "Improvements of self-regulation procedures for fifth graders’ reading competence : Analyzing effects on reading comprehension, reading strategy performance, and motivation for reading", Learning and Instruction, 33, pp.147~157 (2014)[DOI]
- Swaffar, J. K., "Reading authentic texts in a foreign language : A cognitive model", The Modern Language Journal, 69(1), pp.15~34 (1985)[DOI]
- Tabataba’ian, M. S., "Strategies used by four Iranian EFL learners in reading ESP and GPE texts : A think-aloud case study", World Journal of English Language, 1(1), pp.53~63 (2011)[DOI]
- Tarchi, C., "Effects of think-aloud on students’ multiple-documents comprehension", Applied Cognitive Psychology, 35(2), pp.526~537 (2021)[DOI]
- Todaro, S., "The impact of semantic and causal relatedness and reading skill on standards of coherence", Discourse Processes, 47(5), pp.421~446 (2010)[DOI]
- Yang, Y. -F., "Reading strategies or comprehension monitoring strategies", Reading Psychology, 27(4), pp.313~343 (2006)[DOI]
- Yapp, D. J., "Improving second language reading comprehension through reading strategies : A meta-analysis of L2 reading strategy interventions", Journal of Second Language Studies, 4(1), pp.154~192 (2021)[DOI]
- Yi, J., "The influence of authentic versus edited texts on the reading comprehension and online reading behaviors of beginning Korean and Japanese ESL students?", Doctor, pp.1994
