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브랜드 아이덴티티, 브랜드 에쿼티, 브랜드 신뢰 및 브랜드 컬트의 관계에 대한 다집단분석: 국기원과 중국태권도협회의 비교

Multi-Group Factor Analysis between Brand Identity, Brand Equity, Brand Trust, and Brand Cult: Comparing Kukkiwon and the Chinese Taekwondo Association

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초록

목적 중국태권도 지도자들이 소속되는 국기원과 중국태권도협회에 따른 브랜드 아이덴티티, 브랜드 에쿼티, 브랜드 신뢰 및 브랜드 컬트의 관계에 대한 다집단분석을 살펴보며 이를 통해 태권도 기관과 태권도 수련자들이 지속적으로 발전할 수 있는 실무적인 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 방법 중국태권도 지도자를 모집단으로 선정하여 비확률표본추출법 중 편의표본추출법을 사용하였으며 설문조사를 통해 207부를 분석에 사용하였다. SPSS 26.0 및 AMOS 24.0을 활용하여 빈도분석, 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 기술통계분석, 구조방정식분석, 측정동일성검증, 다집단분석을 실시하였다. 결과 첫째, 국기원과 중국태권도협회에 따른 브랜드 아이덴티티가 브랜드 에쿼티에 미치는 영향의 차이는 유의하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 국기원과 중국태권도협회에 따른 브랜드 아이덴티티가 브랜드 신뢰에 미치는 영향의 차이는 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 국기원과 중국태권도협회에 따른 브랜드 에쿼티가 브랜드 컬트에 미치는 영향의 차이는 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 넷째, 국기원과 중국태권도협회에 따른 브랜드 신뢰가 브랜드 컬트에 미치는 영향의 차이는 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 결론 태권도 소속 기관에 따라 기관에 대한 신뢰성과 충성도에는 차이가 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 그러나 중요한 것은 브랜드 아이덴티티와 브랜드 에쿼티를 강화하는 방안을 마련한다면 국기원과 중국태권도협회에 대한 신뢰성과 충성도를 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract

Purpose The study examined the Multi-Group Factor Analysis among the brand identity, brand equity, brand trust, and brand cult of Kukkiwon-affiliated and CTA-affiliated Chinese taekwondo instructors to provide practical basic data for the continuous development of taekwondo organizations and practitioners. Method Chinese taekwondo instructors were recruited as research participants by non-probability, convenience sample method. Two hundred seven completed questionnaires were used for analysis. Frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, structural equation analysis, measurement invariance, multi-group analysis were conducted using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 24.0. Results First, the difference in the effect of the brand identity on the brand equity of groups affiliated with Kukkiwon and the CTA was not significant. Second, there was a significant difference in the effect of brand identity on brand trust between the groups affiliated with Kukkiwon and the CTA. Third, there was a significant difference in the effect of brand equity on brand cult between the groups affiliated with Kukkiwon and CTA. Fourth, there was a significant difference in the effect of brand trust on the brand cult path coefficients between the groups affiliated with Kukkiwon and the CTA. Conclusion Depending on the Taekwondo affiliated institution, it can be confirmed that there is a difference in reliability and loyalty to the institution. However, what is important is that if measures are taken to strengthen brand identity and brand equity, reliability and loyalty to Kukkiwon and CTA can be improved.

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