建窯의 “新窯”銘黑釉碗과 관련된 몇 가지 문제

Abstract

The materials reviewed in this study include 11 pieces of the black glazed bowl marked with “Xinyao (新窯)” and 8 disk-shaped setters marked with “Xinyao (新窯)”, and most of them were first introduced in this study. All of them were presumed to be excavated either from the Luhuaping (蘆花坪) kiln site or from the Daluhoumenshan(大路後門山) kiln site. In the case of the black glazed bowls, these inscriptions of “Xinyao ” were marked on only the Shukou(束口)-type bowls of the same shape and size, and the disk-shaped setters marked with “Xinyao ” were used to set such black glazed bowls marked with “Xinyao ”. Since all the materials of the black glazed bowls and the disk-shaped setters marked with “Xinyao ” were not excavated through official excavations, the situations when they were excavated including the status of sedimentation were little known. Therefore, it is difficult to identify the production period of them. But, when the characteristics of the shape of the black glazed bowls marked with “Xinyao ” were reviewed and compared with those of the black glazed bowls that were officially excavated, they seem to have been produced sometime in the late 12th century. Meanwhile, the black glazed bowls marked with “Xinyao ” are highly likely to have been produced for royal use under the order of the palace of the Southern Song. In other words, they were the royal wares. The Jian kiln already presented the palace of the Song with the black glazed bowls marked with “Gongyu(供御)” or “Jinzhan (進琖)” in the early 12th century. Later, they were no longer presented for royal use from the Jian kiln, and after some time the black glazed bowls marked with “Xinyao ” started to be presented again for royal use in the late 12th century, which tells that the former were the old wares, that is, “Jiuyao (舊窯)” and the latter were the new wares, that is, “Xinyao (新窯)”. In this context, the latter seems to have been marked with “Xinyao ”.