소년원생의 정체성 변화(identity change)가 출원 후 범죄중단 과정에 미치는 영향
Identity change and desistance of juvenile offenders in South Korea
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Recent researches have examined the role of identity, cognitive transformation, and redemption script in the desistance from crime as the process of decreasing offending over time. Developmental and Life-course theories suggest useful three categories by using longitudinal designs to point out factors that place individuals at risk for crime: theories of continuity, theories of continuity or change, and theories of continuity and change. This article explores the identity theories in continuity and change category that juvenile criminal desistance is caused by a change from deviant identity to pro-social identity. Using data of delinquents who was sentenced from juvenile courts in South Korea, I analyzed how pro-social identity change over time, whether this change affect negative or positive cognition and behavior after release from training schools, and what are predictors to change their identity. The analyses of latent growth model reveal that pro-social identity increase over time and significant predictors of this change are age, type of protective disposition, attachment to parents, support of training school staffs. Most of all, the results support identity theories of desistance that through identity changes, while seduction of criminal conduct is decreasing over time, social support to help them and job aspiration for future are increasing over time. These results have implications for desistance theories from crime as well as desistance programs in juvenile correctional practices.
Abstract
Recent researches have examined the role of identity, cognitive transformation, and redemption script in the desistance from crime as the process of decreasing offending over time. Developmental and Life-course theories suggest useful three categories by using longitudinal designs to point out factors that place individuals at risk for crime: theories of continuity, theories of continuity or change, and theories of continuity and change. This article explores the identity theories in continuity and change category that juvenile criminal desistance is caused by a change from deviant identity to pro-social identity. Using data of delinquents who was sentenced from juvenile courts in South Korea, I analyzed how pro-social identity change over time, whether this change affect negative or positive cognition and behavior after release from training schools, and what are predictors to change their identity. The analyses of latent growth model reveal that pro-social identity increase over time and significant predictors of this change are age, type of protective disposition, attachment to parents, support of training school staffs. Most of all, the results support identity theories of desistance that through identity changes, while seduction of criminal conduct is decreasing over time, social support to help them and job aspiration for future are increasing over time. These results have implications for desistance theories from crime as well as desistance programs in juvenile correctional practices.
참고문헌 (29)
- 권해수, "보호관찰청소년의 탈비행 과정에서 사회적 자본과 개인 주체성의 종단적 관계: 자기회귀 교차지연 모형의 적용", 형사정책연구, 31(2), pp.183~206 (2020), 한국형사법무정책연구원[DOI]
- 박성훈, "일탈과 범죄의 사회학" (2015), 다산출판사
- 박성훈, "소년원 출원생의 사회정착과정에 관한질적 연구", 교정담론, 12(1), pp.81~112 (2018), 아시아교정포럼
- 소년원생의 안정적 사회정착을 위한 실태조사 및 정책지원 방안 연구(I), "박성훈", 한국형사정책연구원, ~ (2017)
- 박성훈, "소년원생을 위한 사회정착프로그램의 단계별 시범운영 및 효과성 분석", 소년보호연구, 33(1), pp.87~112 (2020), 한국소년정책학회[DOI]
- 소년원생의 안정적 사회정착을 위한 실태조사 및 정책지원 방안 연구(II), "박성훈", 한국형사정책연구원, ~ (2018)
- 법무부, "2020 범죄예방정책 통계분석" (2020), 법무부 범죄예방정책국
- 이승현, "8호처분(1개월 이내 소년원송치처분)의 운영실태와 개선방안", 소년보호연구, 28(3), pp.59~86 (2015), 한국소년정책학회
- 보호소년 교화정책의 실효성 분석 및 개선방안 연구, "이승현", 감사원, ~ (2018)
- 이유진, "소년보호시설 출원 청소년에 대한 사회정착지원 실태와 개선방안", 소년보호연구, 33(2), pp.233~272 (2020), 한국소년정책학회[DOI]
- 이희연, "청소년기 탈비행화 과정", 한국청소년연구, 16(1), pp.383~420 (2005), 한국청소년정책연구원
- 소년원생의 안정적 사회정착을 위한 실태조사 및 정책지원 방안 연구(III), "전영실", 한국형사정책연구원, ~ (2019)
- Altschuler, D. M., "Adolescent and Teenage Offenders Confronting the Challenges and Opportunities of Reentry", Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 2(1) (2004)
- Clear, Todd R., "Reisig, and Carolyn Petrosino. American Corrections in Brief" (2015), Wadsworth Publishing
- Cullen, Francis T., "Criminological theory: Past to present: Essential readings", Oxford University
- Farrall, Stephen, "Desistance focused criminal justice policy research: Introduction to a special issue on desistance from crime and public policy", The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 43(4) (2004)
- Geiser, Christian, "Data analysis with Mplus" (2013), Guilford press
- Giordano, Peggy C., "Gender, crime, and desistance: Toward a theory of cognitive transformation", American Journal of Sociology, 107(4) (2002)
- Gottfredson, Michael R., "A general theory of crime" (1990), Stanford University Press
- Maruna, Shadd, "Making good: How ex-convicted reform and rebuild their lives. Vol. 86" (2001), American Psychological Association
- Moffitt, Terrie. E., "Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior:a developmental taxonomy", Psychological Review, 100(4) (1993)
- Na, Chongmin, "Prosocial identities and youth violence", Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 56(1) (2019)
- Opsal, Tara, "'Livin’on the Straights’: Identity, Desistance, and Work among Women Post Incarceration", Sociological Inquiry, 82(3) (2012)
- Paternoster, R., "Human agency and explanations of criminal desistance : Arguments for a rational choice theory", Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 1(3) (2015)
- Paternoster, R., "Desistance from crime and identity: An empirical test with survival time", Criminal Justice and Behavior, 43(9) (2016)
- Paternoster, Ray, "Desistance and the feared self: Toward an identity theory of criminal desistance", The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 99(4) (2009)
- Rocque, Michael, "Identities through time: An exploration of identity change as a cause of desistance", Justice Quarterly, 33(1) (2016)
- Sampson, Robert J., "Crime in the making: Pathways and turning points through life" (1995), Harvard University Press
- Thornberry, Terence, "juvenile delinquency to adult crime:Criminal careers, justice policy, and prevention" (2012), Oxford university press