아동학대 행위분류와 새로운 대응방안의 필요성에 관한 연구 - 아동복지법 개정을 중심으로 -
A Study on the Need of Redefining Child Abuse and Redesigning New Responses to It — Through the Revision of Child Welfare Act —
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For solving a problem, we need to know what is the reason for it. We may not properly handle the problem of child abuse if we hurry up responding to it without carefully thinking about from which point we have lost the right way and redesigning how to change the route for the final destination: effective protection of abused child. There is a crime of “child abuse” and an “act” of child abuse. Sometimes we need to prosecute the parents because they committed a crime but they are often doing bad acts on their kids even if the prosecutor may not intervene with various coercive measures for stopping their abusive act. This article is written for arguing that it is time to redefine various abusive acts and to redesign the way to respond to them. We have too much focused on child abuse crime committed by the parents: the Specific Act on Punishment of Child Abuse Crime(hereinafter “the Specific Act”) was in on the center of our child protection system. However, the Specific Act was not so successive in carrying out the mission. Police officers have been hesitant about arresting the parents under the Specific Act because it would be against the victim’s interest. They could not do any thing in situation where they do not have other options for protecting the victim outside the scheme of the Specific Act. Thus, we have to revisit and rewrite the Child Welfare Act for providing with proper tools for preventing parents’maltreatment, to which the Specific Act is not applicable. This Article shows the map of redesigning how to respond to child maltreatment and proposes a possible revision of the Child Welfare Act.
Abstract
For solving a problem, we need to know what is the reason for it. We may not properly handle the problem of child abuse if we hurry up responding to it without carefully thinking about from which point we have lost the right way and redesigning how to change the route for the final destination: effective protection of abused child. There is a crime of “child abuse” and an “act” of child abuse. Sometimes we need to prosecute the parents because they committed a crime but they are often doing bad acts on their kids even if the prosecutor may not intervene with various coercive measures for stopping their abusive act. This article is written for arguing that it is time to redefine various abusive acts and to redesign the way to respond to them. We have too much focused on child abuse crime committed by the parents: the Specific Act on Punishment of Child Abuse Crime(hereinafter “the Specific Act”) was in on the center of our child protection system. However, the Specific Act was not so successive in carrying out the mission. Police officers have been hesitant about arresting the parents under the Specific Act because it would be against the victim’s interest. They could not do any thing in situation where they do not have other options for protecting the victim outside the scheme of the Specific Act. Thus, we have to revisit and rewrite the Child Welfare Act for providing with proper tools for preventing parents’maltreatment, to which the Specific Act is not applicable. This Article shows the map of redesigning how to respond to child maltreatment and proposes a possible revision of the Child Welfare Act.
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