대통령의 공식, 비공식 권한을 둘러싼 행정부 내부의 갈등: 루마니아 준-대통령제의 특징과 정치 불안정 연구
Conflicts over the Formal and Informal Presidential Power: A Study on the Features of Semi-presidentialism and Political Instability of Romania
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초록
본 논문은 1991년 헌법제정 이후 대통령을 역임한 일리에스쿠, 콘스탄티네스쿠, 버세스쿠 대통령 시기 대통령의 권한과 총리, 의회와의 갈등을 살펴본다. 특히, 본 논문에서는 세 명의 대통령이 1991년 헌법과 2003년 개정 헌법으로 점차 명확하게 규정된 대통령의 권한 영역 내에서 행동했지만, 상황에 따라 그리고 대통령 개인의 퍼스낼리티에 따라 비공식적인 방법을 사용해 공식적인 권한을 넘어 보다 적극적인 역할을 추진함으로써 지속적인 갈등을 유발했고 그것이 루마니아 정치체제의 불안정은 물론 민주주의로의 발전에 장애로 작용했음을 확인한다.
Abstract
This paper examines the powers of the presidents of Iliescu, Constantinescu, and Bussescu after the enactment of the 1991 Constitution and examines the conflict between the Presidents and prime ministers, the Presidents and the parliament. All three presidents acted under the authority of the Presidential powers, clearly defined by the 1991 Constitution and the 2003 Constitution. However, the Presidents played more active roles beyond formal authority, using informal methods, depending on the political situation and the personality of his own. This paper insists that this has led to ongoing political conflicts, which have led to the instability of the Romanian political system and negatively effected on the development of democracy.
참고문헌 (19)
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