일본어 문두 첨가형 및 문말 생략형 표현의 화용론적 연구
A Pragmatics Study on the ‘Addition of a sentence start’ and ‘Omission of a sentence end’ in Japanese
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초록
This study is to understand the various aspects of expression in ‘Addition of a sentence start’ and ‘Omission of a sentence end’ in Japanese on an organized basis in terms of pragmatics and investigate linguistic factors for a smooth communication. As a result of analysis, ‘Addition of a sentence start’ was categorized to 3 types of ‘Addition ⅠⅡⅢ’ and 3 Functions of ‘Speaking Relaxing, Speaking Inducing, Speaking Complementing’. ‘Omission of a sentence end’ was categorized to 3 types of ‘Omission ⅠⅡⅢ’ and 4 Functions of ‘Speaking Relaxing, Speaking Inducing, Simplification, Mental Emphasis’. The principle of triggering interpersonal consideration is ultimately aimed at a more smooth personal relation by maintaining relation with the other party in a desirable form as possible and Addition of a sentence start and Omission of a sentence end were expressed as peculiar principles and characteristics. And both phenomena made clear they have doubled consideration function for a smooth communication as they are adopted as a mutually complementary strategy of language operation and connected as a conversational type in Japanese.
Abstract
This study is to understand the various aspects of expression in ‘Addition of a sentence start’ and ‘Omission of a sentence end’ in Japanese on an organized basis in terms of pragmatics and investigate linguistic factors for a smooth communication. As a result of analysis, ‘Addition of a sentence start’ was categorized to 3 types of ‘Addition ⅠⅡⅢ’ and 3 Functions of ‘Speaking Relaxing, Speaking Inducing, Speaking Complementing’. ‘Omission of a sentence end’ was categorized to 3 types of ‘Omission ⅠⅡⅢ’ and 4 Functions of ‘Speaking Relaxing, Speaking Inducing, Simplification, Mental Emphasis’. The principle of triggering interpersonal consideration is ultimately aimed at a more smooth personal relation by maintaining relation with the other party in a desirable form as possible and Addition of a sentence start and Omission of a sentence end were expressed as peculiar principles and characteristics. And both phenomena made clear they have doubled consideration function for a smooth communication as they are adopted as a mutually complementary strategy of language operation and connected as a conversational type in Japanese.
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