중국 민주주의 발전의 제약 : 당국가의 사영기업 통제와 붉은 자본가
Restrictions of Chinese democratization : Party-State’s Control of Private Business and Red Capitalist.
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Democracy studies have paid more attention to the growth of middle class. As Chinese private economy has gradually expanded during reform era, Chinese middle class, especially private entrepreneurs’ economical and political power also have been increased. It makes many researchers to expect that this class could play an important role in pushing for the liberalization and democratization in China. However, party-state has constantly controlled and flexibly managed private businesses and entrepreneurs, preventing them from growing up as a counterforce. Party-state has played as a substantial role which could promote and mediate private economy, so that it can exercise its influence over this sphere. Besides, party-state has employed the so called red capitalists, who have the tendency to be favor of party-state regime. Consequently, it is not possible for private entrepreneurs to try separating from party-state regime or handing with opposition groups in China.
Abstract
Democracy studies have paid more attention to the growth of middle class. As Chinese private economy has gradually expanded during reform era, Chinese middle class, especially private entrepreneurs’ economical and political power also have been increased. It makes many researchers to expect that this class could play an important role in pushing for the liberalization and democratization in China. However, party-state has constantly controlled and flexibly managed private businesses and entrepreneurs, preventing them from growing up as a counterforce. Party-state has played as a substantial role which could promote and mediate private economy, so that it can exercise its influence over this sphere. Besides, party-state has employed the so called red capitalists, who have the tendency to be favor of party-state regime. Consequently, it is not possible for private entrepreneurs to try separating from party-state regime or handing with opposition groups in China.
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