중국 개방의 정치적 승자들
The Political Winners in the Open-Economy Era of China
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Globalization affects the opportunities and constraints facing political and economic actors, and therefore their policy preferences in China. As incentives change through internationalization, we can observe changes in economic policies and political institutions. But given a set of chinese political institutions, an increase in the size and productivity of private owned enterprise mostly belonged to labor-intensive light industries was not accompanied by a comparable increase in its political influence. The responsiveness of policy to a change in social preferences is inversely related to the number of formal “veto players” in the political system - that is, the number of institutional actors whose power is required for a policy change. We expect that easier trade associated with intensified conflict between laborers, landowners, and capitalists over foreign economic policy and liberalization. Now the winners of the open economy policy go to the members of the communist party named red capitalist who have net-works to power and for rent-seeking.
Abstract
Globalization affects the opportunities and constraints facing political and economic actors, and therefore their policy preferences in China. As incentives change through internationalization, we can observe changes in economic policies and political institutions. But given a set of chinese political institutions, an increase in the size and productivity of private owned enterprise mostly belonged to labor-intensive light industries was not accompanied by a comparable increase in its political influence. The responsiveness of policy to a change in social preferences is inversely related to the number of formal “veto players” in the political system - that is, the number of institutional actors whose power is required for a policy change. We expect that easier trade associated with intensified conflict between laborers, landowners, and capitalists over foreign economic policy and liberalization. Now the winners of the open economy policy go to the members of the communist party named red capitalist who have net-works to power and for rent-seeking.
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