中韩标点符号对比
A Contrastive Research on Punctuation of Chinese and Korean
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초록
Based on the 本文基于标点符号在外语教学中不受重视的现实情况,回顾了中韩标点符号的发展历史,并根据两国最新的标准≪标点符号用法≫和≪한글맞춤법≫,将中韩标点符号分成形式相同的、形式不同的和无对应形式的三类,进行了对比分析。通过对比,我们发现,无论是形式相同的或是形式不同的中韩标点符号之间都存在着或大或小的差异,有的是功能上的差异,有的是用法上的差异,还有的是书写格式及与其他符号连用的差异。可见,在作为第二语言习得的汉语或韩语的学习及教学过程中,都不能忽视标点符号的差异,若直接将母语中标点符号的使用习惯移植到外语中,容易产生偏误。我们还针对无对应形式的中韩标点符号,以及形式相同而功能有区别的标点符号,提出了可行的替换方案。希望以此为作为第二语言习得的汉语或韩语的学习及教学、中韩翻译,提供明确且实用的标点符号参照标准。
Abstract
Based on the circumstances of punctuation in foreign language teaching neglected, we reviewed the history of Chinese and Korean punctuation. According to both the latest standards 标点符号用法 and 한글 맞춤법, we compared the punctuation of Chinese and Korean by putting them into three categories. One is different forms of punctuation, another one is no correspondence in the form of punctuation, and the third one is the same forms of punctuation. By contrast, we found that more or less there are significant differences in either same forms or different forms of Chinese and Korean punctuation. Some of them are the differences in function, some differences are in usage, as well as some of them are different written form and conjunction differences with other punctuation. In a word, we can not ignore the differences in punctuation while learning and teaching process as a second language acquisition in both Chinese and Korean. Otherwise it would make usage error. In addition, we also proposed the viable alternative for punctuations without a corresponding form in Chinese and Korean, as well as those which is in the same form but different functions. We hope this paper can provide clear and practical reference standard of punctuation for learning or teaching Chinese or Korean as a second language, as well as the translation of Chinese and Korean.
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