18세기 말 19세기 초 英陽縣 雲谷影堂의 置廢 -조선후기 영남 復縣의 노론계 院宇 건립 사례

Abstract

Grounded on 『Ungokyeongdang-janggo』, the records of hyangjeon developed fiercely between sin-gu hyang in Yeongyang-hyeon that went through bokhyeon during the late 17th century about founding Ungokyeongdang to enshrine Chu-tzu and Song Siyeol from the late 18th until the early 19th century, we can reorganize the case of chipye(installation and abolition) of Ungokyeongdang that is rather briefly mentioned in government-compiled historical records. Seowon in the early 18th century had roles in accelerating the split of cliques by letting the central ruling clique to bring down the japa clique and also jaejisajok take the lead in the hyangchon. In Yeongnam, too, after the Gapsulhwanguk, reacting to the support of the central Noron clique and local government authority, rising Noron cooperated to found 20 Noron-line wonwoo, and among them, the ones to enshrine Song Siyeol are found the most. In Yeongyang-hyeon, too, taking advantage of that situation, the sinhyang clique built yeongdang in yun May of 1781 (Jeongjo 5) after all the hardships getting advice from gyeonghyang; however, Soron-line Jo Si-jun appointed as Gyeongsang Gamsa in September damaged and demolished(hwecheol) it on a charge of building seowon newly. Five years after that, Seogan-sa, the future being of Andong Kim Sang-heon Seowon that had caused troubles both in public and private sectors in Yeongjo’s reign, seemed to be reconstructed with the saaek in 1786 (Jeongjo 10) as an opportunity; however, it went for nothing due to namin’s interference. After that, Ungokyeongdang notified it to Seonggyungwan and others to yubeol the initiators of hwecheol, and in February of 1802 (Sunjo 2), they got support from the central government along with the appointment of Noron-line Gamsa, Nam Gong-cheol, and finally succeeded in reconstructing it. But in February of 1806 (Sunjo 6), Soron-line Gamsa, Yun Gwang-an, committed hwecheol again, and then, fact finding was done through sangseo to the king. The result showed that in the process of hwecheol, there had been serious problems in terms of ibong or uijeol, and those involved in it got punished. However, the yeongdang was no longer reconstructed. Regarding the chipye of Ungokyeongdang, the guhyang of namin desperately needed to hwecheol the yeongdang even up to three times though it had been approved by the central government. It was because they had to hold the dominant position in the hyangchon. At the same time, the growing sinhyang of Noron tried the reconstruction of that yeongdang also three times challenging the hyanggwan. It was the case that took place within that conflict, and it plainly tells us how hard it was to build Yeongnam Noron-line wonwoo in late Chosun.