시진핑 시대 중국 도시화 모델의 변화와 함의
Changes in China’s Urbanization Model in Xi Jin Ping Era and Its Implications
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In the Xi Jin Ping era, China’s urbanization and development strategy transformed from policy centered on construction of small and medium cities to that of regional economic integration. As a first experiment, CCP decided to implement a policy named as <Jing-Jin-Ji Cooperative Development Plan Frame(京津冀协同发展规划岗要)>. China’s regional economic development strategy has evolved through three stages, from Deng Xiao Ping’s ‘Xianfulun’ through ‘three rural problems’ to cross-provincial economic integration. From theoretical perspective of economic development, I argue that A. Lewis’ dual economy framework and M. Todaro’s bidirectional movement of population between rural economy and urban industrial economy, and D. North’s institutional transaction cost model are useful framework to understand China’s transition of development model in the past 36 years. Success of the Jing-Jin-Ji economic integration model would be highly depend upon China’s capability for reducing the cost for necessary institutional transformation.
Abstract
In the Xi Jin Ping era, China’s urbanization and development strategy transformed from policy centered on construction of small and medium cities to that of regional economic integration. As a first experiment, CCP decided to implement a policy named as <Jing-Jin-Ji Cooperative Development Plan Frame(京津冀协同发展规划岗要)>. China’s regional economic development strategy has evolved through three stages, from Deng Xiao Ping’s ‘Xianfulun’ through ‘three rural problems’ to cross-provincial economic integration. From theoretical perspective of economic development, I argue that A. Lewis’ dual economy framework and M. Todaro’s bidirectional movement of population between rural economy and urban industrial economy, and D. North’s institutional transaction cost model are useful framework to understand China’s transition of development model in the past 36 years. Success of the Jing-Jin-Ji economic integration model would be highly depend upon China’s capability for reducing the cost for necessary institutional transformation.
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