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샤오홍(蕭紅)과 선총원(沈從文) 소설 속의 민속문화

The Folk Culture of Xiao Hong and Shen Congwen‘s Novel

정유진|박남용
중국학연구회 (The Society Of Chinese Studies)|2015.08|중국학연구|제73호|pp. 27-50

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참고문헌

키워드

Folk cultureTraditionNational cultureCustomXiao HongSeasonal folkShen Congwen
주제분류중국어와문학

초록

This paper focuses on folk culture portrayed in Chinese modern novels. Among the work of chinese modern novels, the representative pieces of Xiao Hong and Shen Congwen were chosen for analysis. This paper takes on a comparative cultural approach to review the aspects and meaning of folk culture shown in their literature. Through analysing folk culture in Chinese modern novels, this paper shows each novelist portray different tradition and folk culture by writers' own thematic consciousness. In Xiao Hong's novel she mostly introduce traditional custom of childhood hometown ‘Hulan river’, and critically examine the custom of 'a girl who is brought' and shaman. At the same time she serenely describes world of fairy-tale and criticizes conventional thinking of people at the time. In Shen Congwen's novel, he mainly describes Dano, Chuseok, New Year's Day among traditional custom in the background which is a small village in Hunan. On the background of Dano day, the tragic love story between Cuicui and two men, Tianbao, and Nuosong is depicted, and through which it shows woman's life in feudal society and beautiful nature and character. Through this study of folk culture in Chinese modern literature, we can understand cultural identity of Chinese people and also it can be a opportunity to consider our own culture by reviewing other culture. In conclusion, the comparative study on Chinese folk culture of Chinese modern literature is the research of main problems of folklore and the review of traditional culture, also is humanities that seek for a harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Through comparative study of literature and folklore we might newly understand Chinese culture and find identity of Chinese ethnic culture.

Abstract

This paper focuses on folk culture portrayed in Chinese modern novels. Among the work of chinese modern novels, the representative pieces of Xiao Hong and Shen Congwen were chosen for analysis. This paper takes on a comparative cultural approach to review the aspects and meaning of folk culture shown in their literature. Through analysing folk culture in Chinese modern novels, this paper shows each novelist portray different tradition and folk culture by writers' own thematic consciousness. In Xiao Hong's novel she mostly introduce traditional custom of childhood hometown ‘Hulan river’, and critically examine the custom of 'a girl who is brought' and shaman. At the same time she serenely describes world of fairy-tale and criticizes conventional thinking of people at the time. In Shen Congwen's novel, he mainly describes Dano, Chuseok, New Year's Day among traditional custom in the background which is a small village in Hunan. On the background of Dano day, the tragic love story between Cuicui and two men, Tianbao, and Nuosong is depicted, and through which it shows woman's life in feudal society and beautiful nature and character. Through this study of folk culture in Chinese modern literature, we can understand cultural identity of Chinese people and also it can be a opportunity to consider our own culture by reviewing other culture. In conclusion, the comparative study on Chinese folk culture of Chinese modern literature is the research of main problems of folklore and the review of traditional culture, also is humanities that seek for a harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Through comparative study of literature and folklore we might newly understand Chinese culture and find identity of Chinese ethnic culture.

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