부모지도감독이 청소년의 비행친구 접촉과 일탈행동에 미치는 종단적 억제효과
Analysis of Longitudinal Effect of Parental Monitoring on Adolescents' Deviant Peer Contact and Delinquency
0
조회
0
다운로드
34
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구의 목적은 비행친구접촉과 청소년 일탈행동의 관계에서 부모지도감독이 미치는 종단적 억제효과를 규명하는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 KYPS 중학교 2학년 남녀학생 3,439명이 구축한 5년간의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료분석을 위해 잠재성장분석을 적용하였으며, 친구접촉, 부모의 지도감독 등이 시간-가변적 예측요인으로 투입되었다. 연구결과 먼저 부모의 지도감독, 비행친구접촉, 일탈행동 등 변인은 비선형성장을 보였다. 둘째, 부모지도감독은 비행친구접촉에 유의미한 종단적 억제효과를 보였다. 셋째, 부모지도감독은 일탈행동의 증가에 대해 유의미한 종단적 억제효과를 보였다. 넷째, 부모지도감독은 비행친구접촉의 억제를 매개로 하여 일탈행동의 증가를 억제하는 효과를 보였다. 즉, 비행을 저지르는 친구와의 접촉이 많을수록 청소년의 일탈행동의 정도는 빠르게 증가하지만 부모의 지도감독이 증가함에 따라 비행친구접촉 및 일탈행동의 증가는 억제되었다. 부모지도감독이 비행친구접촉, 일탈행동의 억제에 미치는 영향의 정도는 성별로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 즉, 여학생 집단에서 부모지도감독의 영향이 더 컸다. 이러한 연구결과는 부모의 지도감독이 청소년의 건전한 성장과 비행예방에 매우 중요하다는 사실을 경험적으로 보여주며 청소년 비행의 예방 및 조력프로그램에 있어 부모의 개입이 포함되어야 함을 시사한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the longitudinal effects of parental monitoring on adolescents' deviant peer contact and delinquency. To best accomplish the research purpose, a KYPS data set which was accumulated by 3,439 8th grade students was analyzed. Latent growth modeling analyses were applied to test three research hypotheses. Results of the data analyses were as follows: First, nonlinear growth models best fitted the three dependent variables of parental monitoring, deviant peer contact, and delinquency. Second, parental monitoring has significant negative effects on adolescents' deviant peer contact. Third, parental monitoring has significant negative effects on growth of adolescents' delinquency. Fourth, parental monitoring has significant indirect effects on growth of adolescents' delinquency by moderating the deviant peer contact. There are significant differences in the magnitude of the effects of parental monitoring on adolescents contact with deviant peers and delinquency between male and female adolescents. Those results suggest that the parental monitoring is a very important factor for adolescents' healthy growth and prevention of their delinquency and parental involvements are required for preventive program for adolescent delinquency.
참고문헌 (36)
- 이상균, "청소년기 경비행행동과 부모양육행동간의 병렬적 잠재성장모형 분석 －청소년에게 부모는 여전히 중요한가?－", 한국가족복지학, 27(27), pp.243~266 (2009), 한국가족사회복지학회
- 이은주, "청소년 비행과 비행친구의 인과관계에 대한 자기회귀 교차지연 모델의 검증", 한국청소년연구, 20(1), pp.141~171 (2009), 한국청소년정책연구원
- 정소희, "청소년비행의 발달궤적과 이에 영향을 주는 요인", 한국청소년연구, 20(2), pp.31~64 (2009), 한국청소년정책연구원
- 정익중, "청소년비행 발달궤적의 다양한 유형", 한국청소년연구, 20(3), pp.253~280 (2009), 한국청소년정책연구원
- Aseltine, R. H., "A reconsideration of parental and peer influences on adolescent deviance", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36, pp.103~121 (1995)
- Berndt, T. J., "Friend's influence on adolescents' adjustment to school", Child Developmnet, 66, pp.1312~1329 (1995)
- Bongers, I. L., "The normative development of child and adolescent problem behavior", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, pp.179~192 (2003)
- Bray, J. H., "Individuation, peers, and adolescent alcohol use: A latent growth analysis", Journal of Consult of Clinical Psychology, 71, pp.553~564 (2003)
- Brendgen, M., "Deviand friends and early adolescents' emotional and behavioral adjustments", Journal of Research on Adolescent, 10, pp.173~189 (2000)
- Dekovic, M., "Family predictors of antisocial behavior in adolescence", Family Process, 42, pp.223~235 (2003)
- Dishion, T. J., "Antisocial boys and their friends in early adolescence: Relationship characteristics, quality, and interactional process", Child Development, 66, pp.139~151 (1995)
- Dishion, T. J., "Parental monitoring and the prevention of child and adolescent problem behavior: A conceptual and empirical formulation", Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 1, pp.61~75 (1998)
- Dishion, T. J., "Premature adolescent autonomy: Parent disengagement and deviant peer process in the amplification of problem behavior", Journal of Adolescence, 27, pp.515~530 (2004)
- Fletcher, A. C., "Parental monitoring and peer influences on adolescent substance use. in: Coercion and punishment in long-term perspectives", pp.295~271 (1995), Cambridge University Press
- Frick, P. J., "Opposition defiant disorder analyses and cross-validation in an clinic sample", Clinical Psychology Review, 13, pp.319~340 (1993)
- Goldstein, S. E., "Parents, peers, and problem behavior: A longitudinal investigation of the impact of relationship perceptions and characteristics on the development of adolescent problem behavior", Development Psychology, 41, pp.401~413 (2005)
- Hirschi, T., "Causes of delinquency" (1969), University of California Press
- Jacobson, K. C., "Parental monitoring and adolescent adjustment: An ecological perspective", Journal of Research on Adolescence, 10, pp.65~97 (2000)
- Kerr, M., "What parents know, how they know it, and several forms of adolescent adjustment: Further support for a reinterpretation of monitoring", Developmental Psychology, 36(3), pp.366~387 (2000)
- L'Abate, L., "Discovery of the family: From the inside to the outside", American Journal of Family Therapy, 26, pp.265~280 (1998)
- Lahey, B. B., "The development of antisocial behavior: An integrative causal model", Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, pp.669~682 (1999)
- Loeber, R., "Initiation, escalation and desistance in juvenile offending and their correlates", Journal of Criminal Law & Crminology, 82, pp.36~50 (1991)
- McArdle, J. J., "Dynamic but structural equation modeling of repeated measures data. in: Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology (2nd ed.)", pp.561~614 (1988), Plenum
- McArdle, J. J., "Latent growth curves within developmental structural equation models", Child Development, 58, pp.110~133 (1987)
- Meredith, W., "Latent curve analysis", Psychometrika, 55, pp.107~122 (1991)
- O'Donnell, J., "Predicting serious delinquency and substance use among aggressive boys", Journal of Consult and Clinical Psychology, 63, pp.529~537 (1995)
- Patterson, G. R., "Coercive family process" (1982), Castalia
- Patterson, G. R., "Antisocial boys" (1992), Castalia
- Prinzie, P., "The additive and interactive effects of parenting and children's personality on externalizing behavior", European Journal of Personality, 17, pp.95~117 (2003)
- Reitz, E., "The role of peer contact in the relationship between parental knowledge and adolescents' externalizing behaviors: A latent growth curve modeling approach", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36(5), pp.623~635 (2007)
- Simons, R. L., "Quality of parenting as mediator of the effect of childhood defiance on adolescent friendship choices and delinquency: A growth curve analysis", Journal of Marriage and Family, 9, pp.63~79 (2001)
- Stanger, C., "Accelerated longitudinal comparisons of aggressive versus delinquent syndromes", Deviant Psychopathology, 9, pp.43~58 (1997)
- Stevens, J., "Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences" (1999), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- Stouthamer-Loeber, M., "Risk and promotive effects in the explanation of persistent serious delinquency in boys", Journal of Consult Psychology, 70, pp.111~123 (2002)
- Weaver, S. R., "A mediated-moderation model of maternal parenting style, association with deviant peers, and problem behaviors in urban African American and European American adolescents", Journal of Child and Family Studies, 13, pp.343~356 (2005)
- Werner, N. E., "Family relationship quality and contact with deviant peers as predictors of adolescent problem behaviors: The moderating role of gender", Journal of Adolescent Research, 18, pp.454~480 (2002)