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양육행동과 비행의 발달궤적과 이에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

A study on longitudinal interaction between parenting behavior and adolescents' delinquency

정소희
한국사회복지연구회 (Korean Association For Social Welfare Studies)|2009.12|사회복지연구 (Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies)|제40권 제4호|pp. 349-376|DOI 10.16999/kasws.2009.40.4.349

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참고문헌

키워드

잠재성장모형juvenile delinquencyLatent Growth Curve Model청소년비행비행 발달궤적양육행동 발달궤적trajectory of parenting behaviortrajectory of delinquencylongitudinal interaction
주제분류사회복지학

초록

본 연구는 중학교 2학년에서 고등학교 1학년에 이르는 3개년 동안 청소년기 부모양육행동이 어떻게 변화하는지, 둘째, 부모양육행동의 발달궤적과 비행의 변화궤적이 어떻게 상호관련되어 있는지, 셋째, 성별, 가족구조, 빈곤유무, 부모교육수준 등의 인구사회학적 요인이 양육행동과 비행의 발달궤적에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 밝히기 위하여 진행되었다. 분석자료는 한국청소년정책연구원이 수집한 중학교 2학년 패널데이타를 이용하였고 분석방법은 잠재성장모형(Latent Growth Curve Model)을 이용하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면 부모양육행동은 조사가 진행된 3년 동안 지속적으로 증가하는 형태로 나타났다. 즉, 3년동안 부모-자녀애착과 의사소통, 자녀에 대한 감독이나 관여가 더 증가한 것이다.부모양육행동과 비행의 발달궤적 간의 관계를 살펴보면 양육행동 초기값과 비행 초기값은 부적인 관계에 있으며, 양육행동 초기값은 비행 변화율에 부적인 영향을, 비행 초기값은 양육행동의 변화율에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 양육행동과 비행의 발달궤적은 성별에 따라, 부모교육수준에 따라, 부자가정이라는 가족구조에 따라 상이하게 나타남을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로 실천적 개입방안을 제시하였다.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine three questions: (1) What are the changing patterns of parenting behavior and adolescents' delinquency? (2) How are these two variables longitudinally correlated? and (3) How do sociodemographic factors, such as sex, family structure and parents' education level and poverty, effect the trajectories of parenting behavior and adolescents' delinquency? Data were drawn from Korea Youth Panel Survey, a longitudinal panel study of Middle school students in the second grade and Latent Growth Curve Model(LGM) was used to analyze intraindividual changes in parenting behavior and adolescents' delinquency and interindividual differences in these changes. The result showed that the tendency of parenting behaviors increased and the level of adolescent delinquency declined nonlinearly for three years. In terms of the trajectories in parenting and delinquency, the initial level of parenting behavior and delinquency were mutually negative associated. The initial level of parenting behavior have negative effect on the rate of change in delinquency, while the initial level of delinquency have positive effect on the rate of change in parenting behavior. This results indicate that parenting behavior and delinquency are mutually correlated, and the key concept of the interaction model is well supported. The effects of children's delinquency on parenting behavior are greater than the effects of parenting behavior on children's delinquency. This also refers that in terms of the parent-adolescent relationship, child effect is much greater than parent effect. The sociodemographic factors such as child's sex, education level of parents and single father families had effects on the trajectories of parenting behavior and delinquency. Based on these findings several suggestions are made to prevent delinquency.

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