대한민국임시정부의 3·1절 기념과 3·1운동 인식

Abstract

The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea has commemorated ‘March 1’ as a National Holiday every year since 1920. This day was remembered as the day when the Republic of Korea was founded and the provisional government was established. It was also the day of independence movements and independent activists were firmly committed to independence. The Provisional Government celebrated the Samil Movement and overcame the crisis by newly recognizing the Samil Movement in Shanghai(上海), mobilization(移動) and Chongqing(重慶) times. During the Shanghai era, the Provisional Government recalled a grand unity(대동단결) in the memory of the Samil movement to unite the divided camps. At the time of mobilization, the Provisional Government insisted on National Genealogy(國統) in response to the single party formation allegation. This was a discourse for the reunification centered on provisional government against the provisional government demolition theory. During the Chongqing era of the unified government, the Provisional Government summoned ‘Samkyunju-ui’(三均主義) and Democratic government in the memories of the Samil movement in preparation for the imminent liberation. In this process, the Provisional Government directed freedom, equality and progression, which inherited the ‘Samil spirit’(三一精神) toward a new ideological value. Progress in defining justice and humanity as core values ​​was an antiimperialism aimed at post-war world peace. These were ideological values ​​that the democratic government should pursue after liberation.