한국형 전략사령부 창설 방안의 모색

Abstract

The Moon Jae-in government stated its intention to consider the formation of a strategic command, but this has largely been forgotten. In 2017, the consecutive ballistic missile and ICBM tests, as well as the sixth nuclear test created a threat of war. However, the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics augured in an atmosphere of peace. Any trace of previous discussions about forming a strategic command also disappeared. However, this was not followed by progress on North Korean denuclearization. In fact, North Korea’s nuclear capacities continue to grow. The threat of China has become a reality, and space-based threats will soon emerge. More sophisticated weapon systems demand fundamental changes to the conceptual framework that undergirds the way we fight. The response of our military to kinds of changes to the strategic environment has been insufficient with respect to capacities and posture. Forming a strategic command is one solution, but it poses considerable difficulties. The work and functions of a strategic command, the organization of military units and command relations, cooperation between the U.S. and ROK, opposition of interest groups, and political and diplomatic pressures are all expected to be issues. However, if there are better alternatives to the present arrangements, then such difficulties that can be foreseen must be overcome through our collective wisdom and efforts. If the formation of a strategic command is pursued as part of a nation defense reform agenda, then it will not be difficult to obtain U.S. support. If we do not act when it is time to act, falling behind is inevitable.