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액체수소탱크용 STS316L 소재 FCAW 용접 실험적 연구 (PART I : 용접 조건 연구)

Experimental Study of FCAW Process with STS316L Material for Liquefied Hydrogen Tank (PART I : Research on Welding Conditions)

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초록

Demand for research on the use of hydrogen, an eco-friendly fuel, is rapidly increasing in accordance with global environmental problems and IMO environmental regulations in the shipbuilding and marine industry. In the case of hydrogen, similar to liquefied natural gas, it has a characteristic that its volume decreases hundreds of times during phase transformation from gas to liquid, so it must be stored in a tank in the form of liquefied hydrogen for transport efficiency. The material of the liquid hydrogen tank is selected in consideration of mechanical properties and hydrogen embrittlement at cryogenic temperatures. In this study, welding research was conducted on STS316L material, which was most commonly used in the space industry. In this study, flux cored arc welding was performed under 4 welding conditions to derive the optimal welding conditions for STS316L material, and then mechanical properties of the welded part were compared and analyzed.

Abstract

Demand for research on the use of hydrogen, an eco-friendly fuel, is rapidly increasing in accordance with global environmental problems and IMO environmental regulations in the shipbuilding and marine industry. In the case of hydrogen, similar to liquefied natural gas, it has a characteristic that its volume decreases hundreds of times during phase transformation from gas to liquid, so it must be stored in a tank in the form of liquefied hydrogen for transport efficiency. The material of the liquid hydrogen tank is selected in consideration of mechanical properties and hydrogen embrittlement at cryogenic temperatures. In this study, welding research was conducted on STS316L material, which was most commonly used in the space industry. In this study, flux cored arc welding was performed under 4 welding conditions to derive the optimal welding conditions for STS316L material, and then mechanical properties of the welded part were compared and analyzed.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. J. Shim, "Thermal Fluid analysis of Liquified Hydrogen Storage Tank using Thermal Desktop", 2021 Spring Conference of the Korean Institute of Gas, pp.65~65 (2021)
  2. K. Jeon, "A Numerical Analysis Study on the Characteristics of Evaporation in Storage Tank of Liquid Hydrogen", 2022 Spring Conference of KMSE, pp.183~184 (2022)
  3. S. Pak, "Numerical analysis of sloshing inside LH2 tank", 2022 Spring Conference of KMSE, pp.384~389 (2022)
  4. 김경호, "대용량 액체 수소 저장탱크를 위한 다층단열재의 단열성능 분석", 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집, 27(6), pp.642~650 (2016), 한국수소및신에너지학회[DOI]
  5. 김영득, "초저온 액화질소 저장탱크 오스트나이트계 스테인리스강의 용접부의 파괴인성 연구", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 35(6), pp.802~808 (2011), 한국마린엔지니어링학회
  6. 한민수, "오스테나이트 스테인리스강에 대한 가스텅스텐 아크용접 시 동종 및 이종 용접부의 용접성 평가", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 35(1), pp.68~74 (2011), 한국마린엔지니어링학회
  7. 김종도, "파이버 레이저를 이용한 LNG선용 STS316L의 용접특성", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 36(8), pp.1061~1068 (2012), 한국마린엔지니어링학회[DOI]
  8. 이형근, "STS316L 강관의 수평자세 용접을 위한 GTAW 용접조건의 최적화", 대한용접접합학회지, 34(5), pp.47~52 (2015), 대한용접접합학회
  9. J. Kim, "A Study on the Characteristics of 9%Ni Steel Laser Welding Variable Factors Using DOE", 2021 Autumn Conference of the Korean Welding and Joining Society, 73, pp.184~184 (2021)
  10. 최효, "다구찌 기법을 이용한 알루미늄 GMAW에서 갭 대응을 위한 용접 공정 조건 최적화", 대한용접접합학회지, 41(1), pp.28~36 (2023), 대한용접접합학회[DOI]

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