수도권 외국인 범죄의 공간적 패턴에 대한 연구
A Study on Spatial Pattern of Foreigners’ Crime in the Seoul Metropolitan Area
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Crimes by foreigners have dramatically increased for the last decade, so many people believe that foreigners crime is one of the important elements threatening the safety of Korean society. Nonetheless, prior literature dealing with foreigners crime in Korea has failed to provide profound and concrete empirical evidences. The present research aims to not only analyze spatial pattern of foreigners crime but also discover the relationship between segregation and occurrence of foreigners crime by utilizing foreigners crime statistics and Si-gun-gu level census data for Seoul-metropolitan area where the majority of foreign population resides. According to a series of analytical results, si-gun-gu regions that appear highest foreigners crime rate per 1,000 foreigners(crime rate based on the number of foreign population) are Gwachon, Dongduchon, Anyang-Dongan while Ansan- Danwon shows the highest foreigners crime rate per 100,000 population(crime rate based on the number of whole population). Unlike the traditional crime rate based on per 100,000 whole population, foreigners crime rate per 1,000 foreigners is higher in the suburban areas than in other areas, so this specific spatial pattern is identified to be very similar with the spatial pattern of segregation. Spatial pattern of foreigners crime tends to be similar between year of 2007 and 2010 by indicating higher foreigners crime rates in the southern and western sector of Kyonggi Province. However, compared to the spatial pattern in 2007, the geographic scale of high foreigners crime rate areas appears to spatially extend toward south-east and south-west regions. Lastly, the research confirms that there is no spatial-autocorrelation for foreigners crime rate regardless of standardizing whole population or foreign population.
Abstract
Crimes by foreigners have dramatically increased for the last decade, so many people believe that foreigners crime is one of the important elements threatening the safety of Korean society. Nonetheless, prior literature dealing with foreigners crime in Korea has failed to provide profound and concrete empirical evidences. The present research aims to not only analyze spatial pattern of foreigners crime but also discover the relationship between segregation and occurrence of foreigners crime by utilizing foreigners crime statistics and Si-gun-gu level census data for Seoul-metropolitan area where the majority of foreign population resides. According to a series of analytical results, si-gun-gu regions that appear highest foreigners crime rate per 1,000 foreigners(crime rate based on the number of foreign population) are Gwachon, Dongduchon, Anyang-Dongan while Ansan- Danwon shows the highest foreigners crime rate per 100,000 population(crime rate based on the number of whole population). Unlike the traditional crime rate based on per 100,000 whole population, foreigners crime rate per 1,000 foreigners is higher in the suburban areas than in other areas, so this specific spatial pattern is identified to be very similar with the spatial pattern of segregation. Spatial pattern of foreigners crime tends to be similar between year of 2007 and 2010 by indicating higher foreigners crime rates in the southern and western sector of Kyonggi Province. However, compared to the spatial pattern in 2007, the geographic scale of high foreigners crime rate areas appears to spatially extend toward south-east and south-west regions. Lastly, the research confirms that there is no spatial-autocorrelation for foreigners crime rate regardless of standardizing whole population or foreign population.
참고문헌 (18)
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