범죄자 DNA데이터베이스 구축에 관한 고찰
A Study on the Establishment of Criminal DNA Database
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In Korea, DNA Individual Identification Information Utilization and Protection Law 2010 was enforced from July 26 in 2010. Consequently Korea's investigation authorities can establish DNA databases by extracting DNA fingerprints in criminal offender and crime scene evidences legally. But Korean DNA database law has many problems. Accordingly this study suggest some improvement scheme to solve these problems. First, the dualistic management of DNA databases between the national police agency and the public prosecutor's office by Korean DNA databases law is not efficient system. So national DNA databases system should be established as one management system. Second, the practical regulation program against any misuse and abuse of DNA samples and DNA profile is required. Third, the identification personnel for DNA samples in crime scene too lack to collect biological evidences in crime scene speedily and steadily. The identification personnel should be over 1,100 persons. Fourth, the specialist in National DNA inspection institution is too lack to cover DNA samples from crime scene. Fifth, the quality management of DNA inspection institution and a certificate of qualification system is insufficient. So these systems are to institutionalized to guarantee the trust of DNA inspection.
Abstract
In Korea, DNA Individual Identification Information Utilization and Protection Law 2010 was enforced from July 26 in 2010. Consequently Korea's investigation authorities can establish DNA databases by extracting DNA fingerprints in criminal offender and crime scene evidences legally. But Korean DNA database law has many problems. Accordingly this study suggest some improvement scheme to solve these problems. First, the dualistic management of DNA databases between the national police agency and the public prosecutor's office by Korean DNA databases law is not efficient system. So national DNA databases system should be established as one management system. Second, the practical regulation program against any misuse and abuse of DNA samples and DNA profile is required. Third, the identification personnel for DNA samples in crime scene too lack to collect biological evidences in crime scene speedily and steadily. The identification personnel should be over 1,100 persons. Fourth, the specialist in National DNA inspection institution is too lack to cover DNA samples from crime scene. Fifth, the quality management of DNA inspection institution and a certificate of qualification system is insufficient. So these systems are to institutionalized to guarantee the trust of DNA inspection.
참고문헌 (29)
- 사법연수원, "과학수사론" (2009)
- 조철옥, "경찰학총론" (2010), 21세기사
- 조철옥, "수사학총론" (2009), 21세기사
- Geberth Vernon J., "Practical Homicide Investigation, Tactics, Procedures, and Forensic Techniques" (2006), Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
- Gilbert James N., "Criminal Investigation, seventh edition" (2007), PearsonPrentice Hall
- Weston Paul B., "Criminal Investigation", Peason Education, Inc. (2006)
- 강인숙, "형사절차에서 DNA분석에 대한 규범적 통제", 박사, pp.2004
- 곽대경, "국립과학수사연구소의 소속이관에 관한 연구", 한국공안행정학회보, 17(3), pp.35~73 (2008), 한국공안행정학회
- 권창국, "DNA 데이터베이스 도입 및 관련법제에 관한 연구 - 미국 등 각국의 DNA 데이터베이스법제 및 관련판례의 검토를 중심으로", 형사정책연구, 16(4), pp.167~202 (2005), 한국형사정책연구원
- 김병수, "신원확인 유전자정보은행설립을 둘러싼 쟁점연구", 과학기술연구, 3(2), pp.83~104
- 유영찬, "경찰과학수사의 발전방안에 관한 연구: 유전자은행의 설립과 활용을 중심으로", 치안논총, (14), pp.447~454 (1998)
- 이상용, "범죄수사목적의 유전자정보은행 설립에 대한 비판적 검토", 형사정책연구, 15(3)통권 : 59, pp.125~156 (2004), 한국형사정책연구원
- 이승환, "여성 성폭력예방을 위한 유전자정보은행 신설제안", 여성폭력근절을 위한 심포지엄 자료집 (2002)
- 장전배, "유전자를 이용한 범죄수사에 관한 연구", 박사, pp.2004
- 정용기, "유전자정보은행의 운영과 인권보호", 용인대학 논문집, (25), pp.119~138 (2007)
- 조성용, "형사소송법상 DNA지문감식의 허용과 한계", 형사정책연구, 15(2), pp.69~114 (2004), 한국형사정책연구원
- 한면수, "경찰 초동수사 목적의 유전자감식정보 검사 및 관리", 형사정책, 18(2), pp.109~126 (2006), 한국형사정책학회
- 한면수, "유전자감식정보 수집 및 관리 법률의 필요성", 대한법의학회지, 29(2), pp.228~246 (2005)
- 황만성, "유전자감식정보의 형사절차상 활용방안 - 유전자감식정보법안의 검토를 중심으로", 형사정책연구, 18(1), pp.183~220 (2007), 한국형사정책연구원
- Cronan John, "The nexr frontier of law enforcement: A proposal for complete DNA databanks", American Journal of Criminal Law, 28, pp.132~ (2000)
- Joaquin-Jose Gamero, "Some social and ethical aspects of DNA analysis and DNA profile databases", International Congress Series, 1288, pp.774~776 (2006)
- Kaya David, "Commentary: Two fallacies about DNA data banks for law enforcement", Brooklyn Law Review, 67, pp.187~ (2001)
- Martin, Peter D., "Natuional DNA databases- practice and practicability", International Congress Series, 1261, pp.1~8 (2004)
- Pascali Vince L., "Giampietro Lago and Marina Dobosz, The dark side of the UK National DNA database", The Lancet, 362, pp.834~ (2003)
- 경찰청, "경찰백서" (2008)
- "경찰통계연보 2008" (2009), 경찰청
- 정현용, "서울범죄지도 달라졌다 살인 이틀에 한건…강간 5시간 30분에 한건, 서울신문", ~ (2010)
- 최승균, "국립과학수사연구소,한국판 CSI로 거듭난다. 매일경제, 2010.8.10.", ~ (2010)
- 행정안전부, "국립수사연구소, 선진국 수준으로 탈바꿈한다", 3~ (2010)