본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

한국어 단기 유학생의 학습자 변인이 말하기 숙달도 향상에 미치는 영향

Effects of learner variables on speaking proficiency development of short-term study-abroad L2 Korean students

3

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류한국어와문학

초록

본 연구는 한국을 방문한 외국인 단기 유학생들의 학습자 변인이 한국어 구어 숙달도 향상에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 대상자는 국내 대학에 교환학생으로 방문한 41명의 한국어 학습자로 이야기 회상하기 과제를 이용하여 구어 산출 자료를 수집하였으며 복잡성, 정확성, 유창성 지표를 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 다음으로 설문 조사를 통해 수집한 학습자 성격, 상대 문화 감수성, 사회적 관계 변인과의 영향 관계를 분석하였다. 그 결과 학습자들은 구어 복잡성에서만 유의미한 숙달도 향상을 보였다. 복잡성 향상에 가장 유의미한 영향을 준 학습자 변인은 성격의 하위 항목 중 ‘개방성(.589)’이었으며 다음으로 영향력이 높은 변인은 사회적 관계의 하위 항목 중 ‘분포(.327)’였다.

Abstract

This study investigated effects of individual variables on speaking proficiency development of short-term study-abroad students in Korea. Forty-one learners were asked to complete a story recall task after watching a short Korean animation at the beginning and the end of the semester, and their responses were analyzed for syntactic development according to the CAF(Complexity, Accuracy, Fluency). This study also used self-reporting questionnaires to measure intercultural sensitivity, personality, and social networks. Results showed that although many participants achieved L2 gains in speaking proficiency on the whole during their study abroad, speaking complexity was meaningfully improved(p=.025) Specific subcategories of learners’variables that gave effect on improvement of speaking are as follows: I) Openness of personality had the most significant influence on improvement of speaking complexity(.589), ii) dispersion of social networks also had an effect on speaking complexity(.327), implying that the much interaction with Korean native speakers enhances Korean language learners‘ speaking complexity.

참고문헌 (47)

  1. 김영주, "한국어 학습자의 심리적, 사회적 요인과 구어 통사 복합도 간의 상관관계", 한국어교육, 28(2), pp.1~36 (2017), 국제한국어교육학회[DOI]
  2. 김정운, "L2 한국어 통사 발달과 학습자 변인에 대한 종적 고찰: 자연 학습 환경의 예", 한국어교육, 28(4), pp.1~38 (2017), 국제한국어교육학회[DOI]
  3. 김지혜, "영어권 초급 한국어 학습자의 사회적 거리감과 한국어 학업 성취도와의 관계", 외국어로서의 한국어교육, 38, pp.105~131 (2013), 언어연구교육원 한국어학당
  4. 김현진, "재한 중국인 유학생의 문화적응 전략과 사회적 거리감이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향", 응용언어학, 30(2), pp.127~154 (2014), 한국응용언어학회
  5. 썬쑤완나씨 사야몬, "학습 환경에 따른 한국어 접촉 양상이 구어 유창성 발달에 미치는 영향 -태국인 중급 학습자를 중심으로-", 언어학 연구, (35), pp.177~200 (2015), 한국중원언어학회[DOI]
  6. 이은하, "한국어 학습자의 인지적·정의적 개인차 요인과 제2언어 성취 간의 관계", 이중언어학, (46), pp.253~296 (2011), 이중언어학회[DOI]
  7. 이혜미, "국내 프랑스인 학습자의 문화적응 전략과 한국어 접촉 양상", 한국어교육, 27(3), pp.261~287 (2016), 국제한국어교육학회[DOI]
  8. 정혜원, "외국인 단기 유학생의 개인차 변인이 한국어 말하기 향상에 미치는 영향 -CAF 지표 분석을 중심으로-", 한국어 의미학, 59, pp.55~86 (2018), 한국어의미학회
  9. Allen, H. W., "A mixedmethodology investigation of the linguistic and affective outcomes of summer study abroad", Foreign Language Annals, 36, pp.370~385 (2003)
  10. Bae, J., "Developing General Literacy Ability and Intercultural Sensitivity through English Literacy Instruction: Using Global Literature for Korean EFL Learners", doctorial, pp.2012
  11. Baker-Smemoe, W., "Variables affecting L2 gains during study abroad", Foreign Language Annals, 47(3), pp.464~486 (2014)
  12. Burt, R., "General social survey network items", Connections, 8, pp.119~123 (1985)
  13. Chen, G. M., "The development and validation of the intercultural communication sensitivity scale", Human Communication, 3, pp.1~15 (2000)
  14. Collentine, J., "The effects of learning contexts on morphosyntactic and lexical development", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26(2), pp.227~248 (2004)
  15. Costa, P. T. Jr., "NEO-PI-R professional manual" (1992), Psychological Assessment Resources
  16. DeKeyser, R., "Practice in a second language: Perspectives from applied linguistics and cognitive psychology", pp.208~226 (2007), Cambridge University Press
  17. Dewey, D. P. ․ ․, "Social network development, language use, and language acquisition during study abroad : Arabic language learners’ perspectives", Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 22, pp.84~110 (2013)
  18. Dewey, D. P., "Japanese language proficiency, social networking, and language use during study abroad: Learners' perspectives", The Canadian Modern Language Review, 68(2), pp.111~137 (2012)
  19. Dewey, D. P., "Language use in six study abroad programs: An exploratory analysis of possible predictors", Language Learning, 64(1), pp.36~71 (2014)
  20. Foster, P., "Measuring spoken language: A unit for all reasons", Applied Linguistics, 21(3), pp.354~375 (2000)
  21. Freed, B. F., "An overview of issues and research in language learning in a study abroad setting", Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 4, pp.31~60 (1998)
  22. Freed, B. F., "Context of Learning and Second Language Fluency in French", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26, pp.275~301 (2004)
  23. Hernández, T. A., "Promoting speaking proficiency through motivation and interaction: The study abroad and classroom learning contexts", Foreign Language Annals, 43(4), pp.650~670 (2010)
  24. Isabelli-García, C. L., "Language learners in study abroad contexts", pp.231~258 (2006), Multilingual Matters
  25. Kinginger, C., "Language learning in study abroad: Case studies of Americans in France", Modern Language Journal, 92, pp.1~124 (2008)
  26. 이은연, "(A)Corpus-based analysis of Korean EFL high school students' interlanguages : focusing on function words", 박사, 영어교육, pp.2007
  27. Llanes, À., "Length of stay and study abroad: Language gains in two versus three months", RESLA, 24, pp.95~110 (2011)
  28. MacIntyre, P. D., "Methods and results in the study of anxiety and language learning : A review of the literature", Language Learning, 41, pp.85~117 (2006)
  29. Mak, A. S., "Big Five personality and cultural relocation factors in Vietnamese Australian students’ intercultural social self-efficacy", International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 25, pp.181~201 (2001)
  30. Mancos-Llinas, M., "Effects of language anxiety on three proficiency-level courses of Spanish as a foreign language", Foreign Language Annals, 42, pp.94~106 (2009)
  31. Michel, M. C., "The influence of complexity in monologic versus dialogic tasks in Dutch L2", International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 45(3), pp.241~259 (2007)
  32. Muñoz, C., "Staying abroad with the family: a case study of two siblings' second language development during a year's immersion", Review of Applied Linguistics, 160, pp.24~28 (2010)
  33. Pervin, L. A., "Personality : Theory and research" (2001), John Wiley & Sons
  34. Polat, B., "Dynamics of complexity and accuracy : A longitudinal case study of advanced untutored development", Applied Linguistics, 35, pp.184~207 (2013)
  35. Ren, W., "A longitudinal investigation into L2 learners’ cognitive processes during study abroad", Applied Linguistics, 35(5), pp.575~594 (2014)
  36. Ring, S. A., "Social network development during study abroad in Japan; New perspectives on Japanese language learning, linguistics", pp.95~121 (2013)
  37. Segalowitz, N., "Context, Contact, and Cognition in Oral Fluency Acquisition: Learning Spanish in At Home and Study Abroad Contexts", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26(2), pp.173~200 (2004)
  38. Segalowitz, N., "Montreal Index of Linguistic Integration (MILI)" (2006), Concordia University
  39. Skehan, P., "Modeling second language performance: integrating complexity, accuracy, fluency, and lexis", Applied Linguistics, 30(4), pp.510~532 (2009)
  40. Sparks, R. L., "Subcomponents of Second-Language Aptitude and Second-Language Proficiency", The Modern Language Journal, 95, pp.253~273 (2011)
  41. Steinberg, F. S., "The effect of induced anxiety on the denotative and interpretive content of second language speech", TESOL Quarterly, 20, pp.131~136 (1986)
  42. Stevens, J. J., "The Acquisition of L2 Spanish Pronunciation in a Study Abroad Context", Doctoral, pp.2001
  43. Taguchi, N., "The effect of L2 proficiency and study-abroad experience on pragmatic comprehension", Language Learning, 61(3), pp.904~939 (2011)
  44. Vande Berg, M., "The Georgetown Consortium study: Intervening in student learning abroad", Frontiers:The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 18, pp.1~75 (2009)
  45. Vercellotti, M. L., "Complexity, accuracy, and fluency as propertied of language performance: The Development of the multiple subsystems over time and in relation to each other", pp.2012
  46. Verhoeven, L., "Communicative competence and personality dimensions in first and second language learners", Applied Psycholinguistics, 23, pp.361~374 (2002)
  47. Wang, C., "Toward a second language socialization perspective: Issues in study abroad research", Foreign Language Annals, 43, pp.50~63 (2010)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)