한국 문학 작품과 일본어 번역본의 비교를 통한 결과지속상 ‘-어 있-’의 대응 양상 연구

Abstract

This study provides to look at the corresponding Japanese Expressions of ‘-eo iss-’ as a basic study that looked at the translation patterns before preparing the content of education for learners majoring in Korean translation. ‘-eo iss-’ is usually combined with a intransitive verb with a final point that ‘change’ occurs in the subject. A intransitive verb that ‘change in position and posture’ occurs in the subject or passive verb combined with ‘-eo iss-’, it is translated into Japanese ‘-teiru’. The verb in front is translated one-on-one with the intransitive verb of Korean or the verbs related to it with a focus on the action after the completion of the action. In Japanese, ‘-teiru’ is used when two actions occur at the same time. However, when each action occurs one after another in time, the preceding action is translated into ‘-ta’ which is past tense. However, when the back translation is performed in Korean, both expressions are possible, so if you want to express the meaning of non-progressive (resultative), you can translate it using ‘-eo iss-’. In addition, many examples translated into ‘aru/iru’ instead of ‘-teiru’ were found. When there is a focus on spatial arrangement or existence, ‘aru/iru’ is used. In Japanese, the combination of ‘transitive verb+-tearu’ is preferred when the subject of the action is not explicitly revealed. This is because there is a focus on the action. However, in the case of Korean, ‘-eo iss-’ is used for involuntary intransitive verbs or verbs that focus on the changed state. The ‘no’ translation of ‘-eo iss-’ is used to indicate the economic feasibility of expression and the place or time when an event occurs. This is because the meaning can be specified on behalf of the aspect marker. When the back translation is performed in Korean, you will have to proceed with this information known in advance.