소비자의 디지털 역량과 활용이 디지털 경제활동에 미치는 영향: 스마트폰 사용을 중심으로
The Effects of Consumer Digital Skills and Utilization on the Digital Economy: Focusing on Smartphone Use
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ICT의 급속한 발전과 더불어 스마트 모바일 환경의 확산과 함께 가속화되는 디지털 전환 시대에 디지털경제(digital economy)가 글로벌 경제의 화두로 급부상하고 있다. 디지털경제는 4차 산업혁명의 기반으로 경제, 산업, 사회, 문화 등 전반적인 영역에서 실질적인 변화와 혁신을 추동할 것으로 기대된다. 이와 같은 디지털 경제 시대는 사람들에게 디지털 정보 활용능력을 요구한다. 이에, 본 연구는 디지털 격차 수준을 줄이고, 실제적인 사용 역량을 높이는 방안을 탐색하기 위해 디지털 경제활동에 미치는 영향 요인을 확인하는 것을 목표로 한다. 연구모델을 추정 및 평가하기 위해 PLS 구조방정식모델(PLS-SEM) 방법을 적용한 SmartPLS 4 프로그램을 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 디지털기기 이용태도 및 자아효능감이 디지털 역량에 각각 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 디지털 역량이 생활서비스와 네트워킹에도 각각 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것을 보여준다. 또한, 생활서비스와 네트워킹도 경제활동에 각각 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것을 보여준다. 디지털기기 이용태도와 자아효능감이 경제활동에 미치는 영향에서 디지털 역량과 디지털 활용(생활서비스, 네트워킹)은 유의한 매개효과가 있음을 보여준다. 또한, 집단 구분을 실시하여, “생활서비스 선호형”, “균형형”, “네트워킹 선호형” 3개의 세분집단으로 구분하고 각 집단별 특성을 밝혔다.
Abstract
The digital economy is rapidly emerging as a global economic issue in the era of accelerating digital transformation. The digital economy is expected to drive substantial changes and innovations in various areas, including the economy, industry, society, and culture, as the foundation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In such an era of the digital economy, consumers are required to have the ability to utilize digital information. Therefore, this study aims to explore ways to reduce the level of digital divide and increase actual usage skills by identifying factors that affect digital economic activities. The results of the study show that attitudes towards the use of digital devices and self-efficacy have a positive (+) impact on digital skills, and digital skills, in turn, have a positive (+) impact on life services and networking. Additionally, life services and networking also have a positive (+) impact on economic activities. It is shown that there is a significant mediating effect of digital skills and digital utilization (life services, networking) on the impact of attitudes toward digital devices and self-efficacy on economic activities. Moreover, the study categorizes the consumers into three segmented groups: “life service preference type,” “networking preference type,” and “balanced type,” and illuminates the characteristics of each group.
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