일본의 성별 대학진학률의 지역 간 격차요인

Abstract

In this study, we aimed a comparative analysis of the factors of regional disparities of the university enrollment rate from a plurality of viewpoints. This is intended to analyze the factors and its transformation to define the regional disparities of the university enrollment rate through a plurality of viewpoints, in 1990, 2000, 2010. Variables used in the analysis is the supply amount of college education, Per capita income, education (proportion of college graduate), urban population size (population concentration rate). This is, the higher the university storage ratio, the higher the per capita prefectural income, the higher the proportion of college graduates, The larger the regional urban population is, displays a high university enrollment rate. These variables, university enrollment rate, have a degree of influence on the disparity between the region. we have expanded the analysis focuses to how it is being transformed. Results derived from the analysis were as follows. First, the academic achievement was the highest effect directly contributing to the factor of the disparity between the region. Second, the income is a factor of regional disparities of the university enrollment rate. Thirdly, gender is a factor in regional disparities. Fourth, The factors of the transformation of the gap 1990 and 2000 were academic achievement and population concentration. In 2010, factors of disparities diversified, income, education, the influence of population concentration degree has expanded. In the analysis, regional disparities of gender enrollment rate of Japanese universities were expanding, and it was confirmed that the factors were diversified. University accommodation rate of metropolitan area among the factors of disparity was found to be important in order to reduce the widening of regional disparities.