19C 말 韓中국경문제의 발단과 교섭

Abstract

There has been disputes about border conflict and negotiation between Korea and China late in the 19th century. First of all, to understand this problem, this paper approached Gando territorial matter from it's historic circumstances. And then it divided the main debate into two subjects ; one is about beginning of Korean-Chinese border problem and the other is negotiation of Korean-Chinese border problem. The first subject investigated about Korean immigrates toward Gando area. Korean immigrates toward Gando area during the Ching dynasty is three kind causes, which became actual cause for the border conflict. First, with immigration prohibition policy of Ching dynasty about reduction the 17th century after that Gando areas changed at the wasteland. Second, the middle 19th century after that Russia advanced to Far East and executed the policy which detains a Korean. Third, in order for China to confront in Russia considered seriously the northeast area and developed. A Korean the large quantity immigrated toward Gando area for these three kind causes. And from this the territory dispute and border conflict occurred in between Korea and China. The second subject investigated about Korean-Chinese both nations sent the border negotiation of two times since late the 19th century. The first border negotiation was executed at 1885(Eul you border investigation). From this negotiation between the Korea and China did not agree about border matter. The second border negotiation was executed at 1887(Jung hae border investigation). From this negotiation between the Korea and China agreed in the opinion which is a river where the Duman river and Tomun river are identical. But did not agree as well about origin of Duman river. About the border conflict and negotiation between Korea and China was executed 1909 after that. But this time Japan which extorts the main hoisting of Korea negotiated China. And this time Japan led and Gando agreement conceded to China. Thus the border negotiation between the Korea and China paused. The result which investigates until now about the border the Korean-Chinese both nations agreed is not with proper form. Therefore the border conflict and negotiation between Korea and China must consider with historical problem and it continuously must discuss and investigate in future.