Delphi 기법을 활용한 산림치유 활성화에 관한 중요 요인분석
Analysis of Important Factors Related to Forest Healing Activation Using the Delphi Survey
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초록
본 연구는 Delphi 기법을 이용하여 산림치유 활성화에 관한 중요 요인(factor)과 항목(item)을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 39명의 산림치유 전문가 그룹을 구성하여 Delphi 설문조사를 실시하고 SPSS 19.0으로 분석하였다. Delphi 설문조사는 브레인스토밍 과정을 통해 상위 개념인 산림치유 활성화 요인으로 산림치유 프로그램 개발 및 실행, 산림치유 시설, 산림치유 전문인력, 산림치유 수요자, 산림치유 제도 및 정책 등 5개 요인을 선정하였다. 각 요인에 대한 하위 개념으로 1차 개방형 설문을 통해 855개의 항목(item)을 제시받고 이를 유사한 것끼리 묶어 59개 항목을 도출하였다. 폐쇄형 5점 척도로 59개 항목을 2차 설문한 결과 중요하지 않다고 평가된 19개를 제거하고 40개 문항을 도출하였다. 이를 다시 3차 설문을 통해 24개 문항을 중요 문항으로 채택하였다. 이를 분석한 결과 산림치유 활성화 요인의 중요도는 산림치유 전문인력, 프로그램의 개발과 실행, 수요자 측면의 고려, 산림치유 시설, 제도와 정책의 순서로 나타났다. 하위항목으로는 산림치유지도사의 전문성과 의사소통 능력, 산림치유 대상별 목적별 차별화된 프로그램, 생활권 내 도시 숲을 활용한 산림치유, 치유의 숲 등의 인자별 특성화된 숲 조성, 보건소 등 관계기관과의 협력체계 지원이 산림치유 활성화의 중요한 요인으로 분석되었다.
Abstract
This study analyzed important factors and items related to forest healing activation using the Delphi survey. For this purpose, a group of 39 forest therapy experts was formed and a Delphi survey was conducted and analyzed using SPSS 19.0. Through a brainstorming process, the Delphi survey selected five factors, including forest therapy program development and implementation, forest therapy facilities, forest therapy professionals, forest therapy consumers, and forest therapy systems and policies, as factors for activating forest therapy, which is a high-level concept. As sub-concepts for each factor, 855 items were presented through the first open-ended survey, and similar items were grouped to derive 59 items. As a result of a second survey of 59 items on a closed Likert-5 scale, 19 items evaluated as unimportant were removed and 40 questions were derived. Through the third survey, 24 questions were selected as important items. As a result of this analysis, the importance of forest therapy activation factors was found to be in the order of forest therapy professionals, development and implementation of programs, consideration of the consumer side, forest therapy facilities, and systems and policies. Subcategories include the expertise and communication skills of forest therapy guide, differentiated programs for each forest therapy target and purpose, forest therapy using urban forests within the living area, creation of specialized forests for each factor such as healing forests, and related organizations such as public health centers. Cooperation system support was analyzed as an important factor in revitalizing forest therapy.
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