AHP 기법을 이용한 산림치유 활성화 요인과 항목의 중요도 분석
Analysis of Important Factors and Items Related to Forest Healing Activation Using AHP
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초록
본 연구는 AHP 기법을 이용하여 산림치유 활성화 요인(factor)과 항목(item)의 중요도인 가중치를 추정하고 종합적인 순위를 산정하는 분석을 하였다. 본 연구는 Delphi 기법에 따라 선정된 산림치유 중요요인 5개와 그 하위 개념인 중요항목 24개를 기반으로 하였다. 본 연구는 산림치유 전공자 40명으로부터 설문서를 제출받아 일관성 비율(CR)을 검증한 결과 CR > 0.1 이상인 설문 10개를 제외하고 30개를 분석 대상으로 하였다. 분석은 요인 간 또는 항목 간 쌍대비교를 통하여 기하평균을 산출하고 이를 기초로 쌍대비교행렬을 구성하여 가중치를 추정하고 종합적인 순위를 산출하였다. 분석 결과 산림치유 요인에서는 산림치유지도사 등 산림치유 전문요원의 가중치가 0.267로 가장 중요하다고 평가되었다. 요인별 항목에서는 보건소 등 의료기관과 연계 운영할 수 있도록 제도적 지원이 종합 가중치 0.077로 가장 높게 평가되었다.
Abstract
This study used the AHP survey to estimate weights, which are the importance of forest healing activation factors and items, and conduct an analysis to calculate a comprehensive ranking. This study was based on 5 important factors of forest healing and 24 important items that are its sub-concepts selected according to the Delphi survey. This study received questionnaires from 40 forest healing majors and verified the consistency ratio (CR). As a result, 30 questionnaires were analyzed, excluding 10 questionnaires with CR > 0.1 or higher. In the analysis, geometric means were calculated through pairwise comparisons between factors or items, and based on this, a pairwise comparison matrix was constructed to estimate weights and calculate a comprehensive ranking. As a result of the analysis, the weight of forest healing experts such as forest healing instructors was evaluated as the most important among forest healing factors with a weight of 0.267. In terms of factors, institutional support for operating in conjunction with medical institutions such as public health centers was rated the highest with an overall weight of 0.077.
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