치유의 숲시설 조성 방향의 주제 탐색을 위한 질적연구 - 현장전문가의 경험 중심으로 -
A Qualitative Study to Consider the Direction of Healing Forest Facilities – Focusing on the Experience of Field Experts –
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초록
본 연구는 산림치유 수요 증가 추세에 능동적으로 대응할 수 있도록 향후 치유의 숲시설 조성 방향의 주요 주제 범위를 모색하는 것이 목적이다. 본 연구에서는 국립 치유의 숲시설 운영·관리 경험에 기반한 조성 방향을 심층적으로 탐색하기 위하여 산림치유 프로그램 운영 및 시설관리를 업무로 하는 현장전문가들을 대상으로 질적연구의 주제분석 방법을 사용하였다. 이를 위해 국립 치유의 숲 현장전문가들을 권역별로 나누어 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 수행하였다. 현장전문가들의 의견을 종합해 보면, 현장 애로사항의 개선 방안에 기반하여 치유의 숲시설 운영·관리 측면에서 중요한 핵심 주제는 ‘효율적으로 이용할 수 있는 시설 조성’이며, 세부 주제 범위는 6개로 종합할 수 있었다. 1) 다양한 프로그램을 운영할 수 있는 시설의 다양성 증진, 2) 시점의 변화를 제공할 수 있는 치유숲길의 순환성, 3) 연계적 활동이 가능한 프로그램 코스를 설정할 수 있는 시설 배치, 4) 프로그램 운영 특성을 고려한 안전성 측면의 공간적 범위 설정과 시설 배치, 5) 이용 및 접근의 편의성과 관리의 용이성을 고려한 시설 조성, 6) 시설의 자율적 이용을 증대시킬 수 있는 다양한 공간 연출 기법과 디자인 측면의 개발이다. 향후 본 연구 결과를 토대로 다양한 의견을 수렴하여 치유의 숲시설 조성 기준 보완 및 공간계획에 활용할 수 있기를 기대해 본다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the scope of major topics in the future direction of creating healing forest facilities so that we can actively respond to the growing demand for forest healing. In this study, the thematic analysis method of qualitative research was used targeting field experts who operate forest healing programs and manage facilities to explore the direction of development based on experience in operating and managing national healing forest facilities. For this purpose, focus group interviews were conducted with field experts in the National Healing Forest divided into regions. Summarizing the opinions of field experts, the core category that is important in terms of operation and management of healing forest facilities based on measures to improve field difficulties is ‘Creating facilities that can be used efficiently’. The detailed categories could be summarized into six : 1) Enhancing the diversity of facilities that can operate various programs, 2) The circularity of the healing forest path that can provide a change in perspective, 3) The connectivity of facility layout for program courses that enable linked activities, 4) Setting a spatial scope in terms of safety considering the characteristics of program operation, 5) Creation of facilities considering convenience of use and access and ease of management, 6) Development of various spatial planning techniques and design that can increase autonomous use of facilities. In the future, the results of this study can be used to supplement the standards for creating healing forest facilities and for spatial planning.
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