명예훼손죄에 대한 화행이론적 분석 재고
An Analysis of Defamation within Speech Act Theory Revisited
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In this paper, we will present the method of analyzing the cases of defamation, which is among language crimes. This work is the revision of Lee(2018). Based on the assumption that language crimes are related to speech acts, we try to explain the defamation by the combination of an illocutionary act and a perlocutionary act. In detail, we set up ‘accusing’ as an illocutionary act for the defamatory utterance and ‘insulting’ as a perlocutionary act. The former is checked by its felicity condition and the latter indirectly by the ‘impoliteness’ strategy of Culpeper(1996). In addition, it is assumed that the utterance in question must contain the concept of ‘social face’, i.e. fame. Our analysis of some cases will show that the linguistic explanation of cases is different from the legal explanation, even if the conclusion is the same, and that the former is more objective and more persuasive than the latter.
Abstract
In this paper, we will present the method of analyzing the cases of defamation, which is among language crimes. This work is the revision of Lee(2018). Based on the assumption that language crimes are related to speech acts, we try to explain the defamation by the combination of an illocutionary act and a perlocutionary act. In detail, we set up ‘accusing’ as an illocutionary act for the defamatory utterance and ‘insulting’ as a perlocutionary act. The former is checked by its felicity condition and the latter indirectly by the ‘impoliteness’ strategy of Culpeper(1996). In addition, it is assumed that the utterance in question must contain the concept of ‘social face’, i.e. fame. Our analysis of some cases will show that the linguistic explanation of cases is different from the legal explanation, even if the conclusion is the same, and that the former is more objective and more persuasive than the latter.
참고문헌 (32)
- 이성범, "소통의 화용론" (2019), 한국문화사
- 이성범, "명예훼손성 발화에 대한 한국어 사용자의 지각과 대응 유형", 언어, 45(3), pp.579~600 (2020), 한국언어학회[DOI]
- 이소영, "광고 커뮤니케이션을 통해 보는 발화효과행위", 독어학, (18), pp.209~232 (2008), 한국독어학회[DOI]
- 장영민, "형법총론" (2017), 박영사
- 이한나, "정치 담화에 나타난 명예훼손 발화의 명시성 비교 연구", 언어, 43(2), pp.353~371 (2018), 한국언어학회[DOI]
- 이해윤, "화행이론에 의한 모욕죄·명예훼손죄 분석", 텍스트언어학, 44, pp.123~147 (2018), 한국텍스트언어학회[DOI]
- 이해윤, "화행과 언어범죄 - 교사죄를 중심으로", 언어와언어학, (85), pp.55~77 (2019), 언어연구소[DOI]
- Austin, J. L., "How to do things with words" (1962), Oxford University Press
- Blum-Kulka, S., "Cross-cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies" (1989), Ablex
- Cervone, Daniel, "Psychology : The Science of Person" (2015), Worth Publishers
- Cohen, Ted, "Illocutions and perlocutions", Foundations of Language, 11, pp.492~503 (1973)
- Culpeper, Jonathan, "Towards an anatomy of impoliteness", Journal of Pragmatics, 25, pp.349~369 (1996)
- Davis, Steven, "Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics", pp.37~55 (1980), D. Reidel Publishing Company
- Durant, Alan, "Allusions and other innuendo meanings in libel actions : the value of semantic and pragmatic evidence", Forensic Linguistics, 3(2), pp.195~210 (1996)
- Eemeren, Frans H., "Speech Acts in Argumentative Discussions" (1984), Foris
- Eyer, Peter, "Perlokutionen" (1987), Niemeyer
- Fobbe, Eilika, "Forensische Linguistik : Eine Einführung" (2011), Narr Verlag
- Gaines, Robert N., "Doing by Saying : Toward a Theory of Perlocution", The Quarterly Journal of Speech, 65, pp.207~217 (1979)
- Gibbons, John, "Forensic Linguistics : an Introduction to Language in the Justice System" (2003), Blackwell Publishing
- Grice, H. Paul, "Studies in the Way of Words" (1989), Harvard University Press
- Gu, Yueguo, "The impasse of perlocution", Journal of Pragmatics, 20, pp.405~432 (1993)
- Huang, Yan, "Pragmatics" (2014), Oxford University Press
- Kaplan, Jeffrey P., "Linguistics and Law" (2020), Routledge
- 이성범, "A Pragmatic Analysis of Defamation and Slanderous Remarks", 언어, 37(2), pp.401~416 (2012), 한국언어학회[DOI]
- Levinson, Stephen, "Pragmatics" (1983), Cambridge University Press
- Searle, John R., "Speech Acts. An Essay in the Philosophy of Language" (1969), Cambridge University Press
- Setiya, Kieran, "The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy" (2018)
- Shuy, Roger W., "Language Crimes: The Use and Abuse of Language Evidence in the Courtroom" (1993), Blackwell
- Shuy, Roger W., "The Language of Defamation Cases" (2009), Oxford University Press
- Solan, Lawrence, "Speaking of Crime : the Language of Criminal Justice" (2005), University of Chicago Press
- Tiersma, Peter, "The language of defamation", Texas Law Review, 66, pp.303~350 (1987)
- Tiersma, Peter, "The Oxford Handbook of Language and Law", pp.340~353 (2012), Oxford University Press