일본어의「お/ご～する」·「～させていただく」의 사용실태

Abstract

This study examined the actual conditions of use of “o/go～suru” and “～saseteitadaku” and revealed the following. First, “o/go～suru” is cannot have one syllable, such as “deru, miru, kuru, suru” of the verb inserted into “～”, whereas “～saseteitadaku” is not restricted by the syllable. Second, “o/go～suru” is primarily used when the subject (the person who acts) for the other person (complement), such as “kasu, osieru”，but it is also used when “kariru, kiku” is just used to express the subject's behavior. Third, “～saseteitadaku” is mainly used as a dependency expression, a desire expression, and a will expression in the form of “～itadakemasenka, ～itadakenaidesyouka, ～itadakitai, ～itadakimasu, ～itadakimasita…”, However in the case of dependency and a wish expression, the other person is required, whereas in the case of a will expression, it is not. Fourth, “o/go～saseteitadaku” is a form in which “itadaku” is connected to “o/go～saseru”, Specifically, “o/go～saseteitadaku” form is possible in all cases in which the “o/go～suru” form is possible. Fifth, the use of double honorifics in the form of “o/go～suru” was found only in the case of “ukagau, mairu”, whereas the use of double honorifics in the form of “～saseteitadaku” was found in the case of more plural verbs such as “ukagau, mairu, mousiageru, omenikakaru, haisyakusuru, haikensuru, haidokusuru”.