受益態と使役受益態の一考察

Abstract

This paper focuses on the “I’ll let you” syntax and the “I’ll let you” syntax, which are difficult for Korean learners of Japanese to learn, and considers the relationship between the verb sentences based on the structure of the syntax. .. As a result, it was found that the transfer syntax has the same structure as the passive voice and the syntax with the same structure as the causative, when viewed from the relationship with the original verb sentence. Furthermore, when there is no person who gives profits and people who receive profits in the syntax of “Takeru”, and the structure works from the speaker to the listener, it shifts to the modality structure. The syntax was such that the speaker asked the listener to do something or directed it. In addition, the “let me” syntax is a syntax in which the “get” verb is combined with the original causative verb syntax, that is, in the syntax where the causative entity exists, the “ga” case activist with the permission of the causative entity benefits. It was a syntax that represents. However, in the syntax where there is no causative entity, it was found that the “let me” syntax forms a group and plays a role as a humble word.