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日本のIT分野に就職した韓国人の長期就労プロセス―長期就労者へのインタビュー調査を通して―

The Long-Term Employment Process of Korean Employees in the Japanese IT Industry: An Interview Study

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주제분류일본어와문학

초록

本研究の目的は、日本のIT分野へ就職した韓国人が入社当初の企業に適応し、キャリアを構築しながら長期就労に至るまでのプロセスを可視化し、韓国の大学における教育や就職支援に役立てることである。そこで、韓国の大学を卒業して日本のIT分野に就職を果たし、同じ会社でキャリアを築きながら長期就労をしている韓国人社員へのインタビュー調査を行い、質的分析手法である修正版グラウンデッド・セオリー・アプローチ(M-GTA)を用いて長期就労に至るまでのプロセスを作成した。その結果、研究目的のプロセスを結果図として提示し、〈大学時代/準備フェーズ〉〈就業初期/適応フェーズ〉〈中堅期/キャリア構築フェーズ〉という段階を経て長期就労に至ることを示した。そして、分析結果から「入社後の適応に影響を与える大学時代の経験」「就業初期の適応に関わる諸要因」「中堅期のキャリア構築と長期就労に関わる諸要因」を明らかにすることができた。

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to visualize the process by which Korean employees who entered the Japanese IT industry adapt to their initial companies, build their careers, and achieve long-term employment, with the aim of contributing to education and career support in Korean universities. To this end, interviews were conducted with Korean employees who graduated from Korean universities, obtained employment in the Japanese IT sector, and have continued to work long-term while developing their careers in the same company. The process leading to long-term employment was constructed using the Modified Grounded Theory Approach (M-GTA) as a qualitative research method. As a result, the study presents a process diagram illustrating the stages of the university/preparation, the early employment/adaptation and the mid-career/career-building phases, through which long-term employment is achieved. Furthermore, the analysis identified three key elements: (1) university experiences influencing post-entry adaptation; (2) various factors related to early workplace adaptation; and (3) factors involved in mid-career development and long-term employment.

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