상사의 서번트 리더십이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향: 일의 의미의 매개효과
The Effect of Servant Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Mediating Role of Meaning of Work
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본 연구는 물질만능주의가 팽배한 현대사회에서 자신의 일이 가지는 의미와 가치를 인식하는 것이 서번트 리더십, 조직시민행동과 어떤 관계를 갖는지를 실증하고자 하였다. 서울 및 수도권 소재 기업의 사무직 종사자 418명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 데이터를 수집한 후, SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 가설을 검증한 결과, 상사의 서번트 리더십을 높게 지각하는 직원들이 본인의 일의 의미와 가치를 더욱 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났으며 일의 의미는 조직시민행동에도 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또 서번트 리더십이 조직시민행동에 미치는 직접적인 설명력보다 일의 의미가 투입된 경우의 설명력이 더 높은 것으로 확인되어 일의 의미는 서번트 리더십과 조직시민행동 간의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 분석되었다. 일의 의미라는 개념을 변수로 한 연구가 미흡한 상황에서 서번트 리더십, 조직시민행동 간의 관계를 확인하였으며 이를 통해 서번트 리더십과 일의 의미가 조직에 가져오는 긍정적인 영향력을 밝혀내었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of meaning of work in the relation with servant leadership and organizational citizenship behavior in the age of materialism. Survey method was used to prove the study hypothesis using data collected from employees(n=418) working for companies in Seoul and some other capital area, and SPSS Statistics 23.0, AMOS 23.0 programs are used in analysis. The results are as follows; firstly, employees who perceived their leaders’ servant leadership higher thought their jobs had more meaning and value. Secondly, the meaning of work had a positive effect on employees’ organizational citizenship behavior. Thirdly, meaning of work had a mediating effect between servant leadership and organizational citizenship behavior as the direct effect of servant leadership on organizational citizenship behavior was smaller than the indirect effect when meaning of work was put in the middle. This study has some implications; firstly, meaning of work has not been considered in many studies yet. Most of the studies trying to find out the relationship between servant leadership and organizational citizenship considered trust and empowerment as mediating variables. Throughout this study, employees’ having the meaning and value of their jobs were proved that it had positive effects on organizational citizenship behavior. Secondly, as servant leadership had positive effects on both meaning of work and organizational citizenship behavior, the result could guide the direction of leadership training in domestic companies to directly and indirectly improve organizational performances.
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